The Charleston Historic District , otherwise known as Charleston Old and Historic District , is the National Historic Landmark District in Charleston, South Carolina. This district, which covers most of the city's historic city hearts, contains an unparalleled collection of 18th and 19th century architecture, including a plethora of typical Charleston single "homes". It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960.
Video Charleston Historic District
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Charleston City was founded in 1670, with its main historic colonial heart laid out in 1680 on the peninsula at the meeting of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. Since then, the city has become a major commercial and trading center on the southeast coast of North America. Its architecture reflects many significant periods of development, with high-quality examples of different architectural styles resulting from the city's continued importance through over 300 years of history. Significant of these are the large number of Charleston "single homes", which are typically one-bedroom in depth, and are oriented towards short access to the road, with the entrance area on the long side. This type of house is built using all types of building materials, including wood, bricks, and plastering. At Ansonborough, there is a good Greek Revival house block, built after the fire of 1838.
Broad Street, the main east-west road from its earliest days, is home to the Federal house's collection of periods, many of which have been converted into commercial use. There are also a number of important early civil and institutional structures, including 1752 St. Episcopal Churches. Michael, Exchange 1767, and District Court 1792 Charleston.
Charleston City legislatively established the "Old and Historic District" as a local historic district. In 1960, some of these districts were designated as the National Historic Historical District due to its architectural significance. When originally enrolled in the National Register of Historic Places in 1966, the district was defined as "Area bounded by Area, Bay, S. Battery and Ashley and areas along the Church bounded by Cumberland and Chalmers". The enlargement of the significant limits of the district of the National Register in 1970 and 1978 has produced it now to coincide with the local legislative district, which stretches across sections as far north as Calhoun Street. The district was enlarged to supplement individual buildings in 1984, 1985 and 1986.
Maps Charleston Historic District
Controversy
The Council of Charleston Rural District (BAR) has been criticized in recent years, particularly with regard to the proposed redevelopment of the "Sergeant Jasper" property adjacent to the historic district.
Originally built as a 14-storey apartment building in 1950, owner Sergeant Jasper, The Beach Company of Charleston, SC, proposed redeveloping the property in 2014. As reported by the Palmetto Business Daily, several concepts for the redevelopment of properties were rejected by BAR. As a result, The Beach Company filed a lawsuit over what it claimed to be an "arbitrary and volatile" review process by BAR.
Stakeholders Sergeant Jasper went to court mediation on the project on April 6, 2014.
In a Palmetto Business Daily interview, senior colleague of the Competitive Company Institute Marc Scribner criticized BAR, saying that, "Unselected bureaucrats in the Architecture Review Board and curious neighbors may have all sorts of warm and fuzzy feelings about proposed real estate projects it is still unconstitutional to deny owners ownership rights because of their rights. "
Images
See also
- French Quarter District
- Charleston Navy Yard Historic District
References
External links
Media related to Charleston Old and Historic District on Wikimedia Commons
- Charleston Historic District, Charleston County (Charleston), in the Department of Archives and History of South Carolina
- district map
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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