Texas Tech University , often referred to as Texas Tech , Tech , or TTU , is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas. Founded on February 10, 1923 ( 1923-02-10 ) , and originally known as Texas Technological College , this is the main institution of four institutions Texas Tech University System. University student enrollment is the seventh largest in Texas in the fall semester of 2017. The university shares a campus with Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, making it the only college in Texas with a university, law school, and medical school.
The University offers degrees in over 150 courses through 13 colleges and hosts 60 research centers and institutes. Texas Tech University has delivered over 200,000 degrees since 1927, including over 40,000 graduates and professional degrees. The Carnegie Foundation classifies Texas Tech as having the "highest research activity". Research projects in the fields of epidemiology, pulse strength, grid computing, nanophotonics, atmospheric science, and wind energy are among the most prominent in the university. The Spanish Renaissance-themed campus, described by writer James Michener as "the most beautiful western of Mississippi until you arrive at Stanford", has been awarded the Grand Award for excellence in guarding the land, and has been noted for having public art collections among the top ten in the United States.
The Texas Tech Red Raiders is a charter member of the Big 12 Conference and competes in Division I for all varsity sports. Red Raiders football team has made 36 bowl appearances, which is ranked 17th of all universities. The Red Raiders basketball team has made 14 appearances in the NCAA Division I Tournament. Bob Knight has trained the second largest win in the history of the men's NCAA Division I basketball and served as team head coach from 2001 to 2008. Lady Raiders basketball team won the NCAA Division I Tournament 1993. In 1999, Band Goin 'Texas Tech from Raiderland received the Sudler Trophy , which was awarded for "recognizing the band marching certain colleges of excellence".
Although most university students come from the southwestern United States, the school has served students from 50 states and over 100 countries. Texas Tech University alumni and former students have moved on to leading careers in government, business, science, medicine, education, sports, and entertainment.
Video Texas Tech University
History
Establishment
The call to open a college in West Texas began shortly after the arrivals arrived in the area in the 1880s. In 1917, the Texas legislature passed a bill creating a Texas A & amp; M is in Abilene. However, the bill was lifted two years later during the next session after it was found Governor James E. Ferguson had mis-reported the location of the committee. After the new law was passed in the state house and senate in 1921, Governor Pat Neff vetoed it, citing harsh financial times in West Texas. Angry with Neff's veto, some in West Texas went so far as to recommend West Texas to break away from the state.
In 1923, the legislature decided, rather than the branch campus, the new university would be better served the needs of the area under a law co-authored by State Senator William H. Bledsoe of Lubbock and Country Representative Roy Alvin Baldwin of Slaton in southern Lubbock County. On February 10, 1923, Neff signed a law that created Texas Technological College, and in July of that year, a committee began looking for a site. When members of the committee visited Lubbock, they were overwhelmed to find residents lining the streets to show support for hosting the institution. In August, Lubbock was elected in the first vote over other regional cities, including Floydada, Plainview, Big Spring, and Sweetwater.
The construction of the campus began on November 1, 1924. Ten days later, the foundation of the Administration Building was put in front of 20,000 people. Governor Pat Neff, Amon G. Carter, Reverend E. E. Robinson, Colonel Ernest O. Thompson, and Representative Richard M. Chitwood, chairman of the House Education Committee, who became the first Texas Tech business manager, spoke at the event. Chitwood served in a position only fifteen months; he died in November 1926. With the enrollment of 914 students - both male and female - Texas Technological College opened for classes on October 1, 1925. Originally consisting of four schools - Agriculture, Engineering, Home Economics, and Liberal Arts.
Texas Tech grew slowly in the early years. During the 1930s, Bradford Knapp, president of both universities, continued with the expansion program, which included a new dorm, the first library (now a mathematical building), golf course, swimming pool, paved and alley way, and landscaping. The proposed $ 80,000 allocation for football stadiums is suspended. The library won the approval of Governor James V. Allred. As the state cut the allocation by 30% at the start of the Great Depression, President Knapp appealed for help from major New Deal institutions to expand Texas Tech, including the Job Prospect Administration, Public Works Administration (PWA), Civil Works Administration, and the National Youth Administration. Wyatt C. Hedrick, son-in-law of Governor Ross S. Sterling, is the architect of all PWA campus projects.
Military training was undertaken in college as early as 1925, but the Official Official Corps Training Training did not begin until 1936. By 1939, school enrollment had risen to 3,890. Although registration declined during World War II, Texas Tech trained 4,747 people in army training detachment. After the war, in 1946, the college saw its registration leap to 5,366 from a low of 1,696 in 1943.
Expansion and growth
In the 1960s, schools have expanded their offerings into more than just technical subjects. The Faculty Advisory Committee suggested changing the name to "Texas State University", feeling the phrase "Technological College" does not define the scope of the institution. While most students support this change, the Board of Directors and many alumni, who want to defend T Ganda, oppose it. Other names - Southwest University, Texas Technological College and State University, and Texas College of Art, Science and Technology - were considered, but the Board of Directors selected Texas Tech University, handed it over to the state legislature in 1964.
A failed move by Governor John Connally to put the school into Texas A & amp; M University System, as well as continued disputes and heated debates on behalf of new schools, keeps changing names from approved. Regardless of objections by many students and faculty, the Board of Directors again conveyed the changes in 1969. It finally received legislative approval on June 6 and the name Texas Tech University came into force in September. All institutional schools, except Law, are academies.
Texas Tech was integrated in 1961 when three African-American students were accepted. After the initial rejection of student enrollment and lawsuit threats, the university enacted a policy of recognizing "all qualified applicants regardless of color". The university offered its first athletic scholarship to black students in 1967, when Danny Hardaway was recruited to play for the Red Raiders soccer team. In 1970, Hortense W. Dixon became the first African American student to earn a doctorate from a university.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the university invested US $ 150 million on campus to build buildings for libraries, foreign languages, social sciences, communications, philosophy, electrical and petroleum engineering, arts and architecture. Some of the other buildings expanded significantly.
On May 29, 1969, the 61st Texas Legislature created the Texas Tech University Medical School. The Texas Legislature expanded the medical school charter in 1979, creating Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. TTUHSC, which is now part of Texas Tech University System, includes the School of Allied Health Sciences, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. It has locations in four Texas towns beside the main campus in Lubbock.
In 2011, the combined enrollment at Texas Tech University System was larger than 42,000 students - a 48% increase since 2000. Chancellor Kent Hance reiterated plans for Texas Tech's premier campus to reach enrollment of 40,000 students by 2020, with an additional 5,000 students at the Science Center Health University of Texas Tech and 10,000 students at Angelo State University.
Recent history
In 1996, the Texas Tech University Regent Council created the Texas Tech University System. Former State Senator John T. Montford, then from San Antonio, was chosen as the first chancellor to lead a joint academic company. Chief of Regent Edward Whitacre Jr. said the move was done because of the size and complexity of the agency. "It's time," he said, "to take the university into the 21st century". The Texas Tech University system initially included Texas Tech University and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. On November 6, 2007, voters from Texas approved an amendment to the Texas Constitution straightening Angelo State University with Texas Tech University System. Kent Hance, a Texas Tech graduate who has served as United States Representative and as one of the three elected members of the Texas Council governing the oil and gas industry, assumes the chancellor's duties as of December 1, 2006.
Despite continued growth in Texas Tech, the university is not immune to controversy. In 2003, a third-year student at Texas Tech School of Law filed a lawsuit against the university at its discretion on the freedom of speech zone, which limited the student's speech to a "free speech gazebo". The following year, a federal judge declared the policy unconstitutional.
To meet the increasing demand for registration and research expansion, the university has invested more than $ 548 million in new construction since 2000. It has also received over $ 65.9 million in personal donations. In April 2009, the Texas Representative Council passed a bill to increase state funding for seven state universities. Texas Tech University is classified by the state as "Emerging Research University", and is one of the universities that will receive additional state funds for progress towards "Tier 1" status. Three funds - the University Research Development Fund, the Texas Research Incentive Program, and the National University Research Benchmark Fund - have been established and will provide $ 500 million in grants and matching funds during fiscal 2010 and 2011. On September 2, 2009, announced it has received a personal gift of $ 24.3 million. Of this amount, $ 21.5 million is eligible for matches under the Texas Research Incentives Program. In January 2016, Duane Nellis resigned from the position of President and was replaced by President John Opperman temporarily.
At the end of 2011 and throughout 2012-13, construction began in several new buildings on campus. The development includes a new $ 20 million Petroleum Engineering and Research building, a new building for Rawls College of Business, two new residences, a $ 3.5 million chapel, and a building renovation previously housed at Rawls College of Business..
The school donation surpassed the $ 1 billion barrier for the first time in March 2014 at $ 1,043,000,000.
Maps Texas Tech University
Academic profile
By registering, Texas Tech is the sixth largest university in Texas and the largest higher education institution in the west two-thirds of the state. In the fall of 2014 semester, Texas Tech set record registration with 35,134 students. For the 2014 enrollment year, most students come from Texas (95.17%), followed by New Mexico, California, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Florida. Overall, the university has educated students from all 50 US states and over 100 foreign countries. Enrollment has steadily increased in recent years, and growth is on track with plans to have 40,000 students by 2020. From 1927 to 2011, universities earned undergraduate degrees 173,551 graduates, 34,541 masters, 5,906 doctorates, and 7,092 laws.
The Princeton Review puts Texas Tech among the 125 best colleges in the Western United States in the 2015 edition. The 2016 US. News & amp; World Report Rankings are enrolled at universities in 168 national and 91 among public schools. The 2013 Jiao Tong Shanghai Rankings placed Texas Tech University in 401 worldwide, which tied it up with fellow schools Big 12, Oklahoma and Kansas State, among others. In 2010, the Wall Street Journal ranked the 18th university in the preferred graduate rank for job recruiters. Three of the University's degree programs are ranked by PayScale as in the top 20 national salaries in mid-career: Art, Physical and Life Sciences, and Education. In the 2015 edition, AS. News & amp; World Report notes that the university has a "selective" acceptance policy. As a state state university, Texas Tech is subject to Texas House Bill 588, which guarantees senior high school Texas over 10% of their graduation class admissions to public universities in Texas. In 2012, 20.3% of new students are accepted in this way. About half of the new students entering finish in the top quarters of their graduation class. By 2016, the Carnegie Classification of Higher Education Institutions registered Texas Tech among the 115 most prominent research schools, commonly known as "Carnegie Tier One".
Texas Tech University is accredited by the Southern High School and School Association. The University offers 150 undergraduate programs, 104 masters, and 59 doctoral programs. Texas Tech has five satellite campuses located in Texas - in Abilene, Amarillo, Fredericksburg, Highland Lakes, and Junction. Texas Tech also has a satellite campus in Europe, located in Seville, Spain. Additional study programs abroad are offered in various countries, such as Denmark, England, France and Italy.
The Office of International Affairs supports and facilitates the international mission of Texas Tech University. It provides services to faculty and students, offers educational experience and international culture to schools and communities, and contributes to the university globalization process and efforts to grow as an international center of education and research. The International Cultural Center provides a series of conferences, lectures, art exhibitions and sustainable performances.
Colleges and schools
Texas Tech has grown from four original schools to ten colleges and two schools. In 2008, the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources was ranked among the top 30 agricultural schools in the country with registration.
In 2015 US. News & amp; World Report Report on higher education, Whitacre College of Engineering ranked 94th in the country. In 2009, the Petroleum Engineering Department at the college was ranked the 10th best in the country. The campus offers 11 engineering programs accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. On November 12, 2008, after a $ 25 million prize from AT & amp; T in honor of Edward Whitacre Jr. alumni, the college was officially renamed Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering.
The largest academic division on campus, the College of Arts and Sciences offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in subjects from philosophy to math. In 2004, the College of Mass Communications and the College of Visual and Performing Arts were created from a program held at the College of Arts and Sciences. College of Mass Communications officially changed its name to College of Media & amp; Communications in 2012 and offers degrees in several fields, including advertising, journalism and electronic media, and public relations. The College of Visual and Performing Arts is named in honor of contributions by J. T. & amp; Margaret Talkington Foundation in 2016; Courses offered through Talkington College are accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design, National Association of Schools of Music, and the National Association of Schools of Theater.
After the House Economic Division, the College of Human Sciences now offers degrees in applied and professional studies, design, human development, nutrition, hospitality, and retail. The College of Human Sciences' Personal Finance Planning Department is ranked in 2011 as the top program of the top ten prominent programs by industry bulletin, Financial Planning . The College of Architecture, founded in 1927, offers programs accredited by the National Architecture Accreditation Board.
The Rawls College of Business, which is accredited by the Association for Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, is a university business school. Colleges offer bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in business. In the "Best Grad School" ranking in 2016, US. News & amp; World Report rated the 91st graduate business program in the United States. The college health organization's management degree program is ranked 41st. From its origins in 1942, the business school was known as the Trade Division, until it was renamed the College of Business Administration in 1956. In 2000, after a $ 25 million prize from alumni Jerry S. Rawls, the college officially renamed Jerry S Rawls College of Business Administration.
In 1967, both the College of Education and the Texas Tech University School of Law were established. The College of Education instructs future teachers and is accredited by the National Council for Teacher Education Accreditation. The School of Law is an American Bar Association-accredited law school on the main campus in Lubbock, and comes across the second state in the 2013 Bar Examination Pass rate with 95.45 percent. The School offers a Juris Doctor degree that can be obtained in conjunction with a Master of Business Administration or Master of Science degree through the adjacent Rawls College of Business.
All graduate programs offered at Texas Tech University are supervised by the Graduate School, which was formally established in 1954. The university's Honors College allows students to choose to design a customized curriculum that incorporates various disciplines, and offers students the opportunity for early enrollment to medical school and law of Texas Tech University.
In September 2008, University University was established. Formerly known as the College of Outreach and Distance Education, the college was created by uniting the Off-Campus Site Division and the Outreach and Distance Education Division. Six satellite campuses in Texas Tech state are under the campus. In addition, he oversaw the Texas Tech University Independent School District.
Texas Tech University System also operates a medical school, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. It offers School of Allied Health Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, Medicine, Nursing, and Pharmacy. Although it is a discrete entity, separate from Texas Tech University, it offers joint degrees (such as the MD/MBA) in coordination with the university. Furthermore, the Center for Health Sciences is located on the main campus of the university in Lubbock. In addition to the Lubbock campus, TTUHSC has campuses located in Abilene, Amarillo, El Paso, Dallas, and Odessa.
Research
Classified by Carnegie Foundation in 2016 as one of only 115 research universities with "highest activity", Texas Tech University hosts 71 research centers and institutes. In 2008, a team of researchers from Texas Tech University and Harvard University announced the development of siRNA-based treatment that could eventually neutralize human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV-infected human cells, injected into mice, have been cured by experimental treatment. Clinical trials in humans are expected to begin in 2010. Texas Tech researchers also hold an exclusive license for HemoTech, a human blood substitute consisting of bovine hemoglobin. HemoBioTech, a technology marketing company, believes that HemoTech will reduce the intrinsic toxicity that has hampered previous efforts to develop human blood substitutes. On January 14, 2008, Texas Tech University announced the creation of the West Texas Influenza Research Center. The University has concluded oral interferon human clinical tests in a five-year study of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and continued studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
After May 11, 1970, Lubbock Tornado caused 26 lives and more than $ 630 million (2013 US dollars) in damages in Lubbock, the National Wind Institute (previously the Wind Science and Engineering Research Center or WISE) was established. The National Wind Institute Center, which covers 56,000 square feet (5,200 m 2 ) indoor laboratory space, is focused on research, education, and information outreach. The interdisciplinary research program studies methods to exploit favorable wind quality and to reduce its detrimental effects. The Center offers education in wind science and engineering to develop professionals who are experts in creating designs that effectively deal with problems caused by strong winds. The center instituted the first PhD program in Wind Science and Engineering in 2003. National Wind Institute researchers contributed significantly to the development of Fujita Scale Improvement to assess the strength of tornadoes.
Texas Tech has made many contributions to NASA's projects. Daniel Cooke, Chair of the Computer Science Department, and his colleagues are working to develop the technical content of the Intelligent Systems Program, and have been awarded a $ 350 million five-year budget. University scientists are also working with NASA's guides, navigation, and control engineers to develop the Onboard Abort Executive (OAE), software that is able to quickly decide the best course of action during a climbing failure. The Texas Tech Space Research Initiative is also partnering with NASA to perfect methods for growing fresh vegetables in space and to determine the most efficient way to recycle waste water. In November 1996, the university dedicated the Pulse Laboratory of Charles A. Bassett II to honor the engineering alumni and astronauts of the Gemini era Charles A. Bassett II. In total, Texas Tech has helped produce three astronauts: Bassett, Paul Lockhart, and Rick Husband; The husband is commander of STS-107, the last flight from Space Shuttle Columbia .
In 2008, the pulse power electronics laboratory received $ 4 million in federal funding. Among other things, the money will be used to create a compact generator for weapon systems designed to destroy improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The College of Engineering's Nano Tech Center has received approximately $ 20 million in grants to work in applied nanophotonics, creation and manipulation of advanced materials at the nanoscale that can generate and feel light. The Texas Tech Center for Advanced Analytics and Business Intelligence conducts grid computing research in collaboration with the SAS Institute, which seeks to increase speed with large amounts of data (such as those in the genomics and global economy) that can be processed.
Texas Tech's College of Science and Natural Resources has received state and federal grants for research projects including cotton fiber properties, antibacterial properties of cotton fabrics, and the development of chemical warfare protective fabrics. The college has also created two varieties of grass, Shadow Turf, drought-tolerant grass grass that thrives in the shade, and Tech Turf (marketed as Turffalo), grass with rich color and Bermuda texture and buffalo grass endurance.
Online and regional learning programs
Texas Tech offers online and regional programs in addition to courses offered on the main campus. There are programs that are fully online, hybrid/blended, and are located on regional sites. The university offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees, as well as postgraduate certification preparation courses, at El Paso regional sites, Fredericksburg, Highland Lakes, Center in Junction, and Waco.
Texas Tech's online engineering program also gained recognition from US News and World Report, ranked 20th in their list of best online postgraduate engineering programs.
Campus
The Lubbock campus is home to major academic universities, law schools, and medical schools (Center for Health Sciences). This arrangement makes it the only institution in Texas that has all three units (undergraduate, law school, and medical school) on the same campus. The campus, which boasts the architecture of the Spanish Renaissance, is described by American author James A. Michener as "the most beautiful west of Mississippi until you get to Stanford" and by Stewart Mandel of Sports Illustrated as "easily one of ten campuses most of the buildings on the campus borrowed architectural elements from those found at the University de AlcalÃÆ'¡ in AlcalÃÆ'¡ de Henares, Spain, and Mission San JosÃÆ'Â © in San Antonio.Most of the campuses built between 1924 and 1951 registered in the National Register of Historic Places as the Historic District of Texas Tech University.This area is roughly bounded by 6th Street to the north, University Avenue to the east, 19th Street to the south, and Flint Street to the west.In 2008, the Professional Grounds Management Society awarded Texas Tech the Grand Award for excellence in terms of maintenance, and achievement award on ta hun 2007, 2010 and 2014.
In 1998, the Texas Tech University System's Regent Council created the Texas Tech University Public Art Collection to enliven the campus environment and expand its university education mission. Funded by using one percent of the estimated total cost of each new building on campus. This collection features pieces from artists such as Tom Otterness and Glenna Goodacre. The Texas Tech University Public Art Collection is ranked among the top ten public art collections of the best universities in the United States by the Public Art Review.
The University also hosts the Museum of Texas Tech University, founded in 1929 and accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. The museum is home to over three million objects and specimens and houses the Moody Planetarium, art galleries, sculpture fields, and natural science research laboratories. The museum also operates the Val Verde County research site and the Lubbock Lake Landmark, an archaeological site and preserving natural history in the city of Lubbock. The site has evidence of 12,000 years of use by ancient cultures in Llano Estacado (Southern High Plains), and allows visitors to watch active archeological digs. Visiting scientists and tourists can also participate in the discovery process. Lubbock Lake Landmark is a National Historic Landmark, which enrolls in the National Register of Historic Places, and is the State designated Archaeological Landmark. Texas Tech is also the location of Southwest's collection of historical archives and sponsoring agencies of the West Texas History Association. Located on the north end of the campus is the National Heritage Heritage Center, a museum of ranch history. The site spans 27.5 hectares (0.111 km 2 ) and is home to 38 historical structures that have been restored to their original state. The structures represented at the center include: linecamp, break room, bunkhouse, blacksmith shop, cowchip house, school, coral, pen delivery, windmills, chuckwagons, and coal burning locomotives.
The university has a number of libraries, some general aims and some dedicated to specific topics like architecture and law. Among the most notable are the Southwest Collections/Library Special Collections and the Vietnam Center and Archives, the country's largest and most comprehensive information collection about the Vietnam War. On August 17, 2007, the Vietnam Center and the Archives became the first US institution to sign an official exchange agreement with Vietnam State Archives and Archives. This opens the door for a two-way exchange between entities.
Student life
There are over 516 clubs and student organizations at Texas Tech. Many students participate in Greek Life. Texas Tech Greek Life includes 11 Panhellenic Sororities and 24 InterFraternity Council Fraternities, as well as groups in NPHC and the Multicultural Council of Greece. The Student Union Building, located centrally on campus, is the center of everyday student activities. It houses restaurants, coffee shops, bookstores, conference rooms, lecture halls, movie rooms, and study areas, as well as offices and meeting rooms of several student organizations and Student Government Associations. Right next to Student Union Building is the School of Music, home of Texas Tech Goin 'Band from Raiderland. The 450-member band, who was awarded the Sudler Trophy in 1999, performed in all home football matches and at various other events.
Approximately 20% of students stay on campus, and most students stay on campus for at least part of their academic career. students with less than 30 academic credit hours are required to live in university housing unless they receive an exception. Residential houses and special communities exist for graduate students, athletes, and a variety of interests and particular academic disciplines. Every resident on campus is a member of the Texas Tech Hall Hall Association that provides a variety of campus programs and leadership opportunities. The RHA is headed by the Executive Board and the Senate with student representatives from each dormitory. The organization is also a member of the University and University South West Representative Hall.
The international honor society Phi Beta Kappa (liberal arts and sciences), Delta Epsilon Psi, Beta Gamma Sigma (business), and Tau Beta Pi (engineering) have several chapters at the university. Professionals, services, and social fraternities and college associations on campus include Alpha Phi Omega (service), Alpha Kappa Psi (business), Delta Sigma Pi (business), Alpha Omega Epsilon (engineering), Phi Alpha Delta (law), Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (music), Kappa Kappa Psi (band), and Tau Beta Sigma (band). The professional development and research organization held by the university includes the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program, Center for Integration of Science Education and Research, the Society of Engineering Technologists, the Student Bar Association, and the Texas Tech Forensic Union. Texas Tech is also the only Power Five university in Texas that is a Service that serves Hispanics. The spirit organizations representing Texas Tech include High Riders, Saddle Tramps, and Saber Flight Drill Team.
The university maintains KTXT-FM 88.1, formerly a student radio station focusing on alternative music, indie rock, industry, and hip hop. After 47 years, the radio station aired on December 10, 2008. It was back in May 2009 with a different format and plans to return to its original style. National Public Radio Station KTTZ-FM 89.1, which features classical music and news, is also found on campus. In addition, the university owns and operates the KTTZ-TV Public Broadcasting Service station. Students run the daily newspaper, The Daily Toreador , until 2005 known as The University Daily . The university also produced an annual book, La Ventana .
Athletics
The Texas Tech athletics team is known as Red Raiders with the exception of the women's basketball team, known as Lady Raiders. Texas Tech competes in the NCAA Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) and is a member of the Big 12 Conference. From 1932 to 1956, the university belonged to the Association of Border Space Athletes. After being rejected eight times for over 20 years, Texas Tech was accepted at the Southwest Conference on May 12, 1956. When the Southwest Conference was dissolved in 1995, Texas Tech, along with the University of Texas at Austin, Texas A & M University, and Baylor University, joined the schools of the former Big Eight Conference to form the Big 12. Athletic Director Kirby Hocutt is a member of the College Football Playoff Committee.
From his university sport, the Texas Tech basketball team is the only one to claim a national title. The Lady Raiders, led by Sheryl Swoopes player and head coach Marsha Sharp, won the NCAA Women's Basketball Championship 1993. The men's basketball team has made 14 appearances in the NCAA Men's Division I Tournament. Bob Knight served as a men's basketball coach from the start of the 2001 season to February 4, 2008. On January 1, 2007, he recorded the highest coach winner record in the history of the men's NCAA Division I basketball when Red Raiders defeated New Mexico Lobos, 70-68. After Knight retired, his son Pat Knight became team head coach for several seasons until Billy Gillispie succeeded him. In 2013, Tubby Smith replaces Gillispie.
Since 1999, a home basketball game has been played at United Spirit Arena, a versatile multipurpose facility with a capacity of 15,020 places that cost $ 91.1 million in 2017 to build it. In addition to serving as a home for men's and women's basketball teams, this arena is used by the Lady Raiders volleyball team. Texas Tech students broke the Big 12 Conference record for student attendance at United Spirit Arena during the February 25, 2014 loss to Kansas State. Notes 6,086 students fell less than 2,000 less than the national record.
Red Raiders soccer team, is a member of the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly known as Division I-A) and is currently trained by former Raider quarterback Kliff Kingsbury. Throughout the 2000s, head coach Mike Leach led the team to fame at the national level. In 14 of its last 15 seasons, Red Raiders have finished with a winning record, the longest fourth in a row in the country at the time. The Red Raiders have made 36 bowl appearances, which is ranked 17th of all universities. From 1932 to 1956, as a member of the Association of Border Space Athletes, Red Raiders won eight conference championships and one championship, most held by members of the Border Conference. After joining the Southwest Conference, Red Raiders added a conference of co-championships in 1976 and 1994.
AT & amp; Jones Stadium T serves as home to the Red Raiders soccer team. The stadium, named for Clifford B. and Audrey Jones, opened in 1947. In 2000, the stadium was renamed the SBC Jones Stadium after SBC Communications made a $ 30 million contribution to the university. After the acquisition of SBC Communications' AT & amp; T Corporation in 2006 and the subsequent adoption of the name AT & amp; T, the stadium was renamed Jones AT & amp; T Stadium. The original seating capacity of the stadium is 27,000, but expanded in 1959, 1972, 2003, 2009, 2010, and 2013.
On August 7, 2008, the Board of Regents of Texas Tech University System announced an expansion project of $ 25 million. The expansion adds a Renaissance-themed Spanish façade to the east side of the stadium. In addition to improved exterior facilities, the expansion adds 1,000 seats of public acceptance, 550 club seats, and 26 suites. Texas Tech allocated $ 19 million for expansion and added another $ 6 million through fundraising initiatives. On November 20, 2008, university officials announced that the project fundraising objective has been exceeded. The groundbreaking 'groundbreaking ceremony' took place on November 29, 2008, and construction completed before the 2009 football season.
In January 2013, construction added another 368 seats in the northern endzone and two observation decks. The $ 11 million project also includes a significantly improved jumbotron with a new sound system, a Spanish themed Renaissance pillar, and a northern end zone concourse that connects two parts of the stadium. Along with other additions, ribbon boards along the legs will be added in the northern end zone, over 160 feet linear in the northeast corner and northwest of the stadium, and 94 feet straight in the southern end zone above the athletic office. Construction is completed during the 2013 season. The stadium's capacity is 60,862, making it the stadium on the third-largest campus in Texas.
Red Raiders baseball team played its first game in 1925. The team has two conference championships, two championship tournament competitions, and has made nine NCAA Division I Baseball Championship tournaments. Larry Hays coached the team from 1987 to 2008 and collected a winning percentage of 0.639. After Hays' retirement on 2 June 2008, Assistant Coach And Spencer was promoted to head coach. And Spencer was replaced by Tim Tadlock after the 2012 season and made his first appearance at World Series College in 2013. At least 20 former Red Raiders baseball players have played in the Premiership. The team plays its home game at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park. The grounds, renovated in 2012 and located on the main campus in Lubbock, have a seating capacity of 5,050.
The Texas Tech track and field team trained by Wes Kittley has produced seven Olympic medalists, 16 national champions, over 200 All-American and 119 Big 12 Champions including Michael Mathieu, Sally Kipyego, Kennedy Kithuka, Shereefa Lloyd, Gil Roberts and others. -lain.
In addition to university sports, the University Sport Club Federation offers 30 recreational and competitive sports clubs, including polo, rugby union, lacrosse, fencing and soccer. In 2006, Texas Tech defeated its rival, Texas A & amp; M, to win the National Intercollegiate Championship of the United States Polo Association.
Mascots
The Masked Rider is Texas Tech University's oldest mascot. The tradition began in 1936, when the "ghost rider" who dared to circle the field before a home football game. The Masked Rider became the official mascot in 1954, when Joe Kirk Fulton led the team to the field at Gator Bowl. According to reports from those present at the match, the audience sat silent as they watched Fulton and his horse Blackie rush to the football field, followed by the team. After a while, the silent crowd cheered. Ed Danforth, a writer for the Atlanta Journal who watched the event, later wrote, "No team in any bowl game ever made a more sensational entrance." In 2000, The Masked Rider tradition was commemorated by the unveiling of a statue outside the Frazier Alumni Pavilion building. The sculpture, made by Grant Speed ​​artist, is 25% larger than life.
Today, Masked Riders, with guns, lead the team into the field for all home games. This mascot, which is decorated with a typical gaucho hat as worn by members of the marching band, is one of the most visible figures in Texas Tech.
Another Texas Tech mascot, Raider Red, is a more recent creation. Beginning with the 1971 football season, the Southwest Conference banned the inclusion of live animal mascots into distant games unless the host school agrees. For situations where the host school does not want to let a Masked Rider horse, an alternative mascot is needed. Jim Gaspard, a member of the student organization Saddle Tramps, created original designs for the Red Raider costume, based on characters made by cartoonist Dirk West, a Texas Tech alumni and former mayor of Lubbock. Although the identity of The Masked Rider is common knowledge, it has always been a tradition that the Red Raider student alter ego is kept secret until the end of his tenure. Students who serve as Raider Red are members of Sadel's Saddle or High Riders.
Tradition
Carol of Lights
Carol of Lights is an annual event, sponsored by the Halls Association, traditionally held on the first Friday in December, to celebrate the holiday season. The event begins with a carbide concert, from 43 bells in the tower west of the Administration Building followed by a torchlight procession by the Saddle Tramps and High Riders launchers. The Texas Tech Trombone Choir and the choral mix led the crowd in singing Christmas carols and the illumination ceremony culminated with the solo performance of "O Holy Night" in Quadrangle Science. This was followed by a lighting ceremony, in which 13 buildings in the Historic Area of ​​Texas Tech University were illuminated with over 25,000 red, white, and orange lights. Lights remain in the campus building until the first week when students return from holiday break.
In 1959, a member of Texas Tech University Board of Directors Tech Harold Hinn planned and provided funds to cover the Quadrangle Building Science and Administration with 5,000 lamps. However, students are off Christmas and do not see displays. The following year, the Residence Hall Association sponsored the event under the name "Christmas Sing". In 1961, the show was named Carol of Lights and its screen grew to 16,000 lights. This tradition has grown to include decorations such as a 38-foot Christmas tree, 3,000 characters lining the Memorial Circle sidewalk, and 21-foot-long fresh pine flowers hanging in the Physics/Geosciences building.
Double T
The most easily identifiable symbol of Texas Tech is the Double T. Logo, commonly associated with Texas Tech's first soccer coach, E. Y. Freeland, first used as an ornament on sweaters for soccer players. The Double T existed in its original form as the official logo from 1963 to 1999 and was updated in 2000. The new logo retains the original premise, but incorporates a three-dimensional effect combined with white trim.
To recognize the importance of Double T to Texas Tech, the 1931 class donated the Double T bench. Traditionally, new students are not allowed to sit on the bench, which is currently located on the Administration Building page. The logo is embodied in Double T's neon sign, donated by the 1938 class and attached to the east side of AT & amp; Jones' T Stadium. At the time of purchase, this was supposedly the largest neon sign available.
Will Rogers and Soapsuds
One of the most famous landmarks on campus is the Will Rogers statue on his horse, Soapsuds. The statue, titled "Riding Into the Sunset", has been in the center of the campus since being dedicated on February 16, 1950, by Rogers' old friend Amon G. Carter. Carter claims that Texas Tech is the ideal place for the statue, and that would be a great addition to the tradition and scenery of West Texas. The statue, estimated at $ 25,000 ($ 239,000 in 2013 dollars) when dedicated, stands 9 feet 11 inches (3.02 m) and weighs 3,200 pounds (1,500 kg). The writing on the plaque at the base of the statue reads: "Lovable Old Will Rogers on his favorite horse, 'Soapsuds', up into the western sunset."
The statue continues to be part of the school tradition. Before every soccer game at home, Saddle Tramps wrap it in cream-red paper, a tradition dating from 1969 and losing Texas A & amp; M after that the statue was found covered in maroon paint in a joke. In times of national tragedy, the statue is also wrapped in black beige black paper.
According to one campus legend taught to students during the new student orientation, the statue was initially positioned with Will Rogers facing west, so it would appear he was riding the sunset. However, that position would cause Soapsud's posterior end to face east, a dubious welcome for visitors entering by the main campus entrance to the east where the statue was placed. The back of the horse will also face downtown Lubbock, potentially insulting the business community of Lubbock. Legend states that this problem was solved by the Civil Engineering Tech department, which calculates that 23 Â ° Soapsud's head round in the north will line up the back end of Soapsuds directly toward College Station, Texas, home of a Texas rival & amp; M Aggies. Modern surveys and satellite imagery have determined the posterior end of the statue actually shows a rough distance between College Station and Austin, home of another rival team, Texas Longhorns.
Texas Tech Ring
While the ring class sometimes uses a universal design, at the end of the 20th century, various styles are available. In 1999, the university returned to the design of a single ring for university graduates. The new Official Texas Tech Alumni Association Class Ring symbolically captures the essence of Texas Tech with a prominent Double T logo surrounded by the full name of the school and the foundation date. Traditionally, scholars wear a ring with the Double T logo facing themselves. After graduation, the ring is turned so that the logo is facing outwards.
One shoulder ring displays an image of the Administration Building, with a bell representing victory. Another shoulder contains a university seal: an American eagle perched on a book, representing the church; a star, representing the State of Texas; keys, representing the house; and, lamps, represent knowledge. These elements are separated by crosses featuring ten cotton bolls, each for Lubbock and nine surrounding cotton producing districts.
Famous people
The Texas Tech Alumni Association, with more than 27,000 members, operates more than 120 branches in cities across the United States and the world. Throughout history, faculty, alumni, and former Texas Tech students have played an important role in various fields. Among the Distinguished Alumni is Demetrio B. Lakas, President of the Panamanian Republic from 1969 to 1978. Three US Governors, Daniel IJ Thornton, Colorado Governor from 1951 to 1955, John Burroughs, New Mexico Governor from 1959 to 1961, and Preston Smith, Governor Texas from 1968 to 1972, was a university graduate.
Three astronauts, including Rick Husband, last commander of the Space Shuttle Columbia and the recipient of the Medal of Honor Congress Room, graduated from the university. Mr. US Marine Corps and Medal of Honor recipient George H. O'Brien Jr. is a respected alumni. Richard E. Cavazos was a recipient of Cross Service Distinguished twice and the first Hispanic and Mexican American to advance to the rank of four-star general in the US Army. Major General of the United States Air Force Wendy Motlong Masiello, one of the highest-ranking women in the US Department of Defense, was a 1980 graduate of Rawls College of Business Administration at Texas Tech. Alumni Arati Prabhakar, the current head of DARPA, was the first woman to head the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Ginger Kerrick, American physicist, is the first Hispanic women's NASA Flight Director. Texas Tech's influence on the business world is seen in the likes of General Motors Chairman and CEO Edward Whitacre Jr., Finisar CEO Jerry S. Rawls, CEO of Belo Corporation, CEO and CEO of World A. Shive, and Wellpoint, Inc., Angela Braly , ranked by Fortune magazine as the most powerful woman in the business. Scott Pelley, anchor and managing editor for CBS Evening News and correspondent for 60a Minutes, is a graduate of the recently renamed Media and Communications Faculty. Phil McGraw (Dr. Phil) attended Texas Tech in the 1970s, during his first marriage.
Texas Tech alumni have also made contributions to sports, music, and acting. Texas Tech Red Raiders has played in NFL, NBA, WNBA, and MLB. One of them is Donny Anderson who is a member of the Green Bay Packers who won the Super Bowl I & amp; Super Bowl II. Current alumni performances include wide-ranging Oakland Raiders recipients Michael Crabtree, NFL All-Pros Zach Thomas from Miami Dolphins and Kansas City Chief, Danny Amendola from New England Patriots, and Wes Welker, who recently played for Los Angeles Rams Others among the alumni's universities are folk rocker John Denver, country singer Pat Green, mezzo-soprano Susan Graham, actor Barry Corbin, actor Friday Night Lights Brad Leland, and actor George Eads. John Hinckley Jr., who attempted to assassinate US President Ronald Reagan in 1981, attended the university sporadically from 1973 to 1980.
Note
References
Further reading
- Ruth Horn Andrews, First Thirty Years: A History Of Texas Technological College, 1925-1955. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech Press, 1956.
External links
- Official website
- Texas Tech Athletics website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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