Bluffton is the town of Lowcountry in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States. It is primarily located around the US Route 278, between Hilton Head Island and Interstate 95. The original one square mile area of ​​the city, now known as the Old City, is situated on a cliff along the May River. The population is calculated by the 2010 census at 12,893. Bluffton is the fastest growing municipality in South Carolina with a population of over 2,500, growing 882.7% between the 2000 and 2010 censuses. Bluffton is the fifth largest municipality in South Carolina by land. This city is the main city in Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, the SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bluffton is known for its eclectic Old Town district and the May River nature landscape. It has been called "the last true coastal village in the South."
Following the 1842 Tariff, Bluffton became a den of separatist sentiment. In 1844 the Bluffton Movement, a protest against federal taxes, gave birth to a secessionist movement and led South Carolina to become the first country to leave Union. In the prewar period Bluffton became a popular location for wealthy merchants and plantation owners. During the Civil War two thirds of the city was destroyed by fire during the Bluffs Union Expedition on 4 June 1863.
Video Bluffton, South Carolina
Histori
Era kolonial (1670-1776)
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the region composed of the southern region of Beaufort was known as the Granville County Parish St. Luke. The Yamasee people were invited to settle in the area by Lord Cardoss, a nearby Scottish settlement leader in Beaufort. Yamasee founded ten cities with more than 1,200 residents in the area. In 1715, the Yamasee War broke out, and after several years of fighting, Yamasee migrated to Florida, opening the "Land of India" to a European settlement. In 1718, Lords Proprietors carved the area into several new baronies, including the Demon Baron Satan that contains the future city of Bluffton. The first landed owner is the Barbadian planter Sir John Colleton. Following the departure of the Yamasee people, the colonists began to build plantations in the Bluffton area in 1728. The Colleton family prospered by planting cotton, corn, and indigo.
The American Revolution (1776-1785)
Prior to his death in 1776, Sir John Colleton (the original owner's grandson) developed a plantation near the Victoria Bluff - Foot Point area and then threw away most of his new, much-bought Rose and Kirk family. This plantation was destroyed by the British under General Prà © vost in 1779. During the 18th century, most of the land south of the May River (now known as Palmetto Bluff) is covered with rice fields. Rice became a lucrative plant and part of a low culture until the early 20th century when it was disturbed by a series of devastating storms.
Antebellum Era (1785-1861)
The town of Bluffton was finally built on two adjacent packages in Devil's Elbow Barony purchased by Benjamin Walls and James Kirk. The first houses were built in the early 1800s by planters looking for high winds and cool river breezes as an escape from the unhealthy conditions present in Lowcountry rice and cotton farms. Easy access with water provides a greater incentive for expansion, and many tidal bays provide excellent locations for residence. The community was originally known as "Kirk's Landing" or "Kirk's Bluff" as shown in Mill's Atlas 1825. The first streets were officially laid out during the 1830s and the name Bluffton was decided in the early 1840s as a compromise between Kirk and the Pope's family.
South Carolina's first secession movement began under what is now known as the Secession Oak tree, led by R. Barnwell Rhett on July 31, 1844. In the 1850s a steamboat landing was built at the end of Calhoun Street, and Bluffton became a commercial center south of Beaufort County as a stopover for tourists between Savannah and Beaufort. In 1852, the city was officially united by an act of the General Assembly of South Carolina and consisted of roughly one square mile. The iconic Crusader Church was designed by architect Edward Brickell White to house up to 600 parishioners at a cost of $ 5,000, and construction began in 1854. On 17 July 1857, the first service was held at the Church of the Cross. Civil War (1861-1865)
After the Union victory at the Battle of Port Royal on November 7, 1861, Confederate Brigadier General Thomas F. Drayton directed the evacuation of rebel forces from Hilton Head Island to the Bluffton mainland. Occupying Port Royal Harbor, the South Atlantic South Blockade Squadron can then be monitored from the search for rebels scattered from Bluffton's headquarters. The Bluffton location makes it the only strategic position on the East Coast where the Confederation can gather intelligence directly in the Union squadron, which performs important blockade operations along the southern shoreline. At the end of May 1863, Major General David Hunter, Commander of the Department of the South, ordered the destruction of Bluffton with fire. The Union "Expedition against Bluffton" took place on 4 June 1863, destroying about two-thirds of the estimated 60 city structures. Only two city churches and fifteen dwellings remained standing after the attack. There are currently eight antebellum houses and two churches in the Old City, highlighting the nationally listed historic districts listed in the city.
The postbellum era (1865-1945)
The rebuilding took place slowly, as some local landowners could still buy summer homes in Bluffton. The city did not experience a true rebuild until the 1880s, when the city emerged as a commercial center for the Beaufort Territory.
Contemporary era (1945-present)
Bluffton remains a commercial hub to Coastal Highway (US 17) and the bridge at Port Wentworth over the Savannah River is complete, making ship trading and travel less attractive. The Great Depression, which began shortly thereafter, brought the closure of city's prosperity and commercial interests. Bluffton's popularity as a vacation spot remains even after losing his stature. The development of Hilton Head Island, Sun City nearby, and related developments in the 1990s led to a revival of commercial activity in the city. In 1996 Bluffton was designated a National Historic District with 46 building contributions and two contributing sites. In 1998, Heyward House was opened to the public by the Bluffton Historical Preservation Society. In 1999, Heyward House was a part of America's Saving Property program. The Heyward House became the city's centerpiece in 2000, and the historic district of Old Town Bluffton was established through zoning rules and architectural standards. In 2005, Bluffton was recognized as the Preserve America Community, a federal program that encourages community efforts to preserve cultural assets and the nation's history.
The City of Altamaha, Bluffton Historic District, The Cross Church, and Rose Hill Plantation are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Maps Bluffton, South Carolina
Geography
Bluffton used to be mostly wetlands, many of which were probably dried during the pre-war era. Agriculture and pine logging contribute to the landscape that still exists today. The exact city consists of five main areas. The historic district of the Old City, on the north bank of the May River; Palmetto Bluff, located on the south side of the May River; Jones Estate, located along the New River; Buckwalter, located on the northwest side of the city; and Shultz Tract, north of the Old City. The May River blows through the city center. New River forms the southwestern boundary of the city.
Topography
The town of Bluffton has a total area of ​​54 square miles (141 km 2 ), of which 52.2 square miles (135.3 km 2 ) is ground and 2.2 square miles ( 5.7 km 2 ) is water. Bluffton is the fifth largest municipality in South Carolina by land. The municipal boundary contains many large "donut holes" from unrelated territory due to South Carolina's strict annexation laws. Most of Bluffton was undeveloped land until the housing boom in the early 2000s, leading to explosive growth in the Bluffton area. Many Bluffton unit developments are planned to be built during this time. In 2012 many of these developments remain only partially complete due to the economic downturn.
Climate
Bluffton has a humid subtropical climate (KÃÆ'¶ppen Cfa ), with very mild winters, hot and humid summers, and significant rainfall throughout the year. August is the wettest month; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs during the summer months in the form of thunder. Autumn remained relatively warm until November. Winter is short and light, and is characterized by occasional rain. Snowfloods are rare. The highest temperature recorded was 107 Â ° F (42 Â ° C), in 1986, and the lowest recorded temperature was 4 Â ° F (-16 Â ° C) on Jan. 21, 1985. Typhoons were a major threat to the area. during the summer and early fall but there has not been a major storm event in Bluffton since the Category 3 Sea Cataclysm in 1893.
Demographics
According to the 2010 census, there were 12,530 people, 4,417 households, and 3,323 families living in the city, on an area of ​​51.3 square miles (133 km 2 ). Population density was 244.2 people per square mile (94.3/km ²). There are 5,393 housing units with an average density of 105.1 per square mile (40.6/km²).
The town of Bluffton grew 882.7% between the 2000 and 2010 censuses, making it the fastest growing city in South Carolina with a population of over 2,500. Housing unit grew 976.4%.
City's racial makeup is 71.4% White, 16.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 2.0% Asian, & lt; 0.1% Pacific Island, 7.3% of other races, and 2.9% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race is 18.8% of the population.
There are 4,417 households where 54.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% are married couples living together, 13.3% have unmarried female households, and 26.4% are not family. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.1% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the population is spread by 28.9% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 35.5% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% years or more. The median age was 32.7 years. For every 100 women, there are 95.5 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 93.4 men. Estimated household income for 2009 was $ 53,386, the average home value forecast was $ 237,868, the median gross rent was $ 1,179.
Bluffton is the main city in Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, the SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which covers the Beaufort and Jasper regions. By 2014, the MSA has an estimated year-round population of 203,022.
Government
Bluffton has a Council-Manager form of government. The city council is responsible for the municipal legislative functions such as establishing policies, passing local legislation, choosing allocations, and developing an overall vision. The city has the position of Mayor and Mayor of Pro-Tem. The board has four major members serving an overlapping four-year term. The city's election takes place every two years in the fall.
Emergency services
Bluffton Township Fire District
The Bluffton Township Fire District was made on June 26, 1978, per the County Beaufort Ordinance 78-6. The Fire District consists of all the land in Beaufort County south of Broad River except Jenkins Island, Hilton Head Island and Daufuskie Island. Ordinance 94-14 was adopted on June 27, 1994, to include Jenkins Island in the Bluffton Town Fire Department.
There are eight fire stations in the Bluffton Township Fire Department, which provide professional fire protection and emergency medical care.
- Station 30: City Center - ( 199 Burnt Church Rd, Bluffton SC 29910
- Station 31: Pritchardville - ( 178 May River Rd, Pritchardville SC 29910 )
- Station 32: Callawassie - ( 155 Callawassie Dr, Okatie SC 29909 )
- Station 33: Moss Creek - ( 12 Buckingham Plantation Dr, Bluffton SC 29910 )
- Station 34: Sun City - ( 25 William Pope Dr, Okatie SC 29909 )
- Station 35: Fording Island Rd - ( 357 Fording Island Rd, Bluffton SC 29910 )
- Station 36: Colleton River -
- Station 37: Palmetto Bluff -
Bluffton Township Fire District works with Hilton Head Island Fire & amp; Save as a sponsorship agent for two special teams appointed by South Carolina: one of the State Dangerous Materials/Weapons of the Mass Destruction Team and one of the Four Regional Urban Search and Rescue Teams.
Bluffton Police Department
The Town of Bluffton Police Department received national accreditation with the Accreditation Commission for Law Enforcement Agencies on March 21, 2009. On June 30, 2017, Bluffton announced the appointment of Joseph Manning as Chief of Police.
There is a police headquarters for the Bluffton Police Department that provides operations, support, and environmental services.
- Law Enforcement Center: Buckwalter Place - ( 101 Progressive St, Bluffton SC 29910 ) Crime
- I-95 (Interstate 95) (west of Bluffton)
- US $ 278 (US Route 278) - Fording Island Path
- SC 170 - Okatie Highway
- SC 46 - May River Road
- Bluffton Parkway (incomplete)
- Christmas Parade - The annual parade which takes place in early December and features a variety of unique parades floating both locally and regionally.
- Historic & amp; Bluffton Art The Seafood Festival - The fall festival consists of many events and activities including art shows, kayaking tours, 5km runs, and locally harvested seawater sampling.
- Relax & amp; Drag - Classic car show and live entertainment, held in June.
- May River Cleanup - Each year hundreds of volunteers organize to help dispose waste and waste from rivers along the 12 miles and to help raise awareness of the challenges facing the May River
The following table compares the Bluffton crime report for Part I of Violation from 2010-2011
Infrastructure and economy
Economic sector and big company
Long stopover between Hilton Head and Savannah, Bluffton has become a distinctive tourist destination with a large number of hotels, restaurants and shopping areas like Tanger Outlets. Inn At Palmetto Bluff has received numerous awards including Best Hotels in the Country by AS. News & amp; World Report and Condà ©  © Nast Traveler Gold List of Worlds Best Places to Stay, January 2011. Bluffton is the headquarters for eviCore Healthcare, provider of evidence-based health care solutions. Higher education is an important sector in the local economy, with institutions such as University of South Carolina Beaufort Hilton Head Campus Gateway and nearby Technical College of the Lowcountry. An eclectic art destination, Bluffton has several art galleries located along Calhoun Road. Bluffton is home to South Carolina's last full-fledged stripping business, Bluffton Oyster Co., which first opened in 1899 at the end of Wharf Street on the banks of the May River.
Postal service
The ZIP code for Bluffton is 29910.
Utilities
Water and sewage services are provided by Beaufort-Jasper Water and Sewer Authority (BJWSA). South Carolina Electric and Gas Company (SCE & G) and Palmetto Electric Cooperative are the main suppliers of power to the city. Hargray provides telephone and broadband services. Waste Management, Inc. provides solid waste services.
Transportation
Airport
Bluffton is served by Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport (IATA: SAV , ICAO: KSAV , FAA LID: SAV ), located in Savannah, Georgia, and Hilton Head Island Airport (IATA: HHH , ICAO: KHXD , FAA LID: HXD ).
Interstate and highways
Interstate 95 runs west of Bluffton and connects to it by the U.S. Route 278. Bluffton Parkway, currently under construction, is planned to walk from the Hilton Head Island bridge to I-95 near Hardeeville when all phases are completed. In August 2012, the parkway runs from SC-170 in the west almost to the bridge in the east. The two parts are currently separated by Buckwalter Parkway but are scheduled to join Stage 5B. Local public transport and dial-a-ride services are provided by Palmetto Breeze, a regional transport authority run by the Lowcountry Governing Council, which serves as the regional Metropolitan Planning Agency (MPO). [4]
Main highway
Culture
Society of Bluffton Artists
Society of Bluffton Artists is a non-profit organization founded in 1999.
May River Theater
The May River Theater is a theater company that has performances at the Ulmer Auditorium in downtown Bluffton.
Annual event
Bluffton Village Festival - Also known as the "Mayfest", Bluffton Village Festival is an annual event that begins in the spring of 1978. It gathers local craftsmen and musicians to showcase various items as "celebrations life of Bluffton "and local culture.Museums, historic sites, and other attractions
Bluffton offers many historic buildings, art museums and history, and other attractions.
- Heyward's house and History Center
- The Crusader
- The Squire Pope Carriage House
- Allen-Lockwood House
- Huger-Gordon's house
- Seven Oaks, Bluffton SC
- The Fripp-Lowden House
- Store, Bluffton SC
- Pondok Carson
- The D. Hasell Heyward House
- The Patz Brothers House
- The Planters Mercantile
- Cordray House
Cities and towns nearby
Other outside areas
- Daufuskie Island
- Fripp Island
- Harbor Island, South Carolina
- Hunting National Park Island
- Lady Island
- St. Helena Island
- Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Savannah National Wildlife Reserve
- Parris Island
Parks
Bluffton has many parks and recreational activities. For cycling, Bluffton Parkway and Buckwalter Parkway have bike trails on both sides of the road and Bluffton Rd has a bicycle path from US-278 to the intersection with May River Rd. The following links will show you the location of the park in an external web mapping app.
- Beaufort City Park & ​​amp; Recreational Bluffton Pool - Indoor swimming pool with trails, fees needed to use
- Buckinghamter Regional Park - Football field and skateboarding park
- Buckwalter Trail - Wrapping up around Buckwalter Place
- DuBois Park - Playground and swing
- New River Trailhead Park - Nature trail
- MC Riley Sports Complex - Basketball and baseball
- Oscar Frazier Park - Playground, soccer field, and baseball park
- Oyster Factory Park
- Pritchard Park
- Bluffton Recreation Center - Tennis, football, youth soccer, playground Boat landing
- Oyster Factory Boat Landing - Access to May River
- H.E. Trask Boat Landing - Access to the Colleton River
- Calhoun St. Dock Ship - Access to the May River
- Alljoy Boat Landing - Access to May River
- Kitty Ferguson, science writer and lecturer
- Bill Workman, former city manager and economic development consultant
- South Carolina Lowcountry
- Lowland cuisine
- Sun City Hilton Head
- Bluffton Today
- Island Packages
- Huffman, Donna. Guide to Historic Bluffton, 2007. Bluffton Historical Preservation Society, 2007. 80 pp.
- Howie, Stephen S. The Bluffton Charge: A Preacher's Struggle for Civil Rights, 2000. Mammoth Books, 2000. 237 pp.
- Official Bluffton City Website
- Bluffton's Travel Website
- Heyward & amp; Visitor Center
- Hilton Head Bluffton Chamber
- Bluffton Explorer interactive web map
- Beaufort County Library
- Island Packages , local newspapers
- Bluffton Today , local newspaper
School spaces, schools, colleges and universities
Bluffton is served by the Beaufort County School District. Local public schools include:
There are also a number of independent schools, including the Cross School (K-8), May River Montessori (K-5), Christian Heritage Montessori (K-5), and Saint Gregory the Great Catholic School (K-8). Public education institutions in Bluffton include the University of South Carolina Beaufort South Campus and the Lowcountry Engineering College. Bluffton is also home to Hank Haney International's Junior Golf Academy
Famous people
See also
Note
Further reading
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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