park is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for displays, planting and enjoyment of plants and other natural forms. The park can combine natural and man-made materials. The most common form is now known as a residential park, but the term gardens has traditionally become more common. The Zoo, which features wild animals in simulated natural habitats, was formerly referred to as the zoo . Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, with gardens often signifying short shapes of botanical gardens. Some traditional types of eastern parks, such as Zen gardens, rarely use plants or none at all.
Gardens may show structural enhancement, sometimes called stupidity, including water features such as fountains, ponds (with or without fish), waterfalls or creeks, dry river beds, sculptures, arbors, trellises and more. Some gardens are for ornamental purposes only, while some gardens also produce food crops, sometimes in separate areas, or sometimes mixed with ornamental plants. Food-producing gardens are distinguished from smaller-scale farms, more labor-intensive methods, and their goals (enjoying the hobby rather than generating for sale). The flower garden combines plants of varying heights, colors, textures, and fragrances to create interest and delight the senses.
Gardening is the activity of planting and caring for the garden. This work is done by amateur or professional gardener. The gardener may also work in a non-park environment, such as parks, roadside embankments, or other public spaces. Landscape architecture is a professional activity associated with landscape architects tend to specialize in design for public and corporate clients.
Video Garden
Etymology
The etymology of the word gardening refers to enclosure : derived from the Middle English gardin , from Anglo-French gardin , jardin , Germanic origin; similar to Old High German gard , gart , enclosure or complex, such as in Stuttgart. See Grad (Slavic solution) for a more complete etymology. The words yard , court , and Latin hortus (meaning "garden," horticulture and garden), are the original languages ​​- all refer in a confined space.
The term "park" in English English refers to a small enclosed area of ​​land, usually adjacent to the building. This will be called a page in American English.
Maps Garden
Garden design
The design of the park is the creation of a plan for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Gardens can be designed by the owners of their own gardens, or by professionals. Professional garden designers tend to be trained in the principles of design and horticulture, and have the knowledge and experience of using plants. Some professional garden designers are also landscape architects, a more formal training level that usually requires a higher degree and is often a state license.
Garden design elements include loud landscape layouts, such as roads, rocks, walls, water features, seating and decking areas, as well as the plants themselves, with consideration to their horticultural requirements, their season-to-season appearance, lifespan, growth habits, size , growth speed, and combination with other plants and landscape features. Considerations are also given for the maintenance needs of the garden, including time or funds available for routine maintenance, which may affect crop choices regarding the rate of growth, dispersion or seeding of plants, both annual and annual, and bloom. time, and many other characteristics. The design of the garden can be divided into two groups, formal gardens and naturalistic.
The most important consideration in any garden design is, how the park will be used, closely followed by the desired style genre, and the way the garden space will connect to other houses or buildings in the surrounding area. All these considerations are subject to budget constraints. Budget constraints can be overcome with a simpler garden style with fewer plants and less expensive hardscape materials, seeds than grassland, and fast-growing plants; alternatively, garden owners may choose to make their garden from time to time, area by area.
Garden elements
Most gardens consist of a mixture of natural and built elements, although a very 'natural' garden is always an inherently artificial creation. The natural elements in a garden consist mainly of flora (such as trees and weeds), fauna (such as arthropods and birds), soil, water, air and light. Elements built include roads, terraces, decking, sculptures, drainage systems, lights and buildings (such as warehouses, gazebos, pergolas and stupidity), but also live construction such as flower beds, ponds and grasses.
Use for garden space
The park can have aesthetic, functional, and recreational uses:
- Cooperation with nature
- Crop cultivation
- Garden based learning
- Observation of nature
- Bird watching and insects
- Reflections on seasons change
- Relaxation
- Family dinner on the terrace
- Children play in the garden
- Read and relax in a hammock
- Maintain a flower bed
- Move in the warehouse
- Trekking the bushes
- Soak in the warm sun
- Release the oppressive sun and heat
- Growing fruitful results
- Flowers for cutting and bringing in for the beauty of the room
- Herbs and fresh vegetables for cooking
Garden type
Back garden
Cactus Garden
Gardens can display plants or certain types of plants;
- Rear garden
- Bog park
- Cactus Garden
- Garden colors
- Fernery
- Flower garden
- Home page
- Kitchen garden
- Mary's garden
- Orangery
- Gardens
- Rose garden
- Garden colors
- Vineyard
- Wild flower garden
- Winter Garden
Gardens may feature a particular style or aesthetic:
- Bonsai
- Chinese Garden
- Dutch Garden
- the English landscape park
- Garden of the French Renaissance
- French formal garden
- French landscape garden
- Italian Renaissance Garden
- Japanese garden
- Garden node
- Korean Garden
- Mughal Gardens
- Natural landscape
- Persian Garden
- pollinator
- Roman Garden
- The spanish park
- Terarium
- Experiment garden
- Tropical garden
- Water garden
- Wild garden
- Xeriscaping
- Zen Garden
Park type:
- Botanical Gardens
- Butterfly Park
- Butterfly Zoo
- Chinampa
- Frame of cold garden
- Community garden
- Container Garden
- Garden gardens
- Cutting Garden
- Forest gardens
- Garden conservation
- The green wall
- Green House
- Hanging gardens
- Hydroponics Garden
- Market park
- Rain park
- Bring up a garden bed
- Residential garden
- Roof garden
- Holy garden
- Sensory park
- Square square garden
- Vertical parks
- Walled Garden
- Windowbox
- The zoological garden
Environmental impact of the garden
Gardeners can cause environmental damage by way of gardening, or they can improve their local environment. Damage by gardeners can include the immediate destruction of natural habitats when homes and gardens are created; indirect habitat destruction and damage to provide garden materials such as peat, rocks for stone gardens, and by using tap water to irrigate gardens; the death of living creatures in the garden itself, such as the killing of not only snails and slugs but also their predators like hedgehogs and song chants by killers of metaldehyde slugs; death of living creatures outside the garden, such as the extinction of local species by haphazard plant collectors; and climate change caused by greenhouse gases generated by gardening.
Watering garden
Some gardeners manage their gardens without using water from outside the garden, and therefore do not remove the wetland habitat from the water they need to survive. Examples in England include the Ventnor Botanic Garden on the Isle of Wight, and part of Beth Chatto's garden in Essex, Sticky Wicket park in Dorset, and the Royal Horticultural Society's gardens in Harlow Carr and Hyde Hall. The rain park absorbs rain that falls to the hard surface nearby, rather than sending it to the rain water channel. For irrigation, see rainwater, sprinkler systems, drip irrigation, tap water, gray water, hand pumps, and watering.
Climate change and garden
Climate change will have many impacts on the gardens, most of them negative, and these are detailed in 'Gardening in Global Greenhouse' by Richard Bisgrove and Paul Hadley. The gardens also contribute to climate change. Greenhouse gases can be produced by gardeners in many ways. The three main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The gardener produces direct carbon dioxide by overcultivating the soil and destroying soil carbon, by burning garden 'waste' in a campfire, using electric tools that burn fossil fuels or using electricity generated by fossil fuels, and by using peat. The gardener produces methane by solidifying the soil and making it anaerobic, and by letting their compost pile become dense and anaerobic. The gardener produces nitrous oxide by applying excess nitrogen fertilizer when the plant is not actively growing so that the nitrogen in the fertilizer is converted by soil bacteria into nitrous oxide. Gardeners can help prevent climate change in many ways, including the use of trees, shrubs, cover crops and other perennial crops in their gardens, converting garden 'waste' into soil organic matter rather than burning it, keeping the soil and pile of compost aerated. , avoiding peat, switching from electrical appliances to hand tools or changing their garden design so that electrical appliances are not needed, and using nitrogen fixing plants instead of nitrogen fertilizers.
In religion, art and literature
- The Garden of Eden
- Romansa Roses
- Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Rappaccini's Daughter"
- Opera Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart La finta giardiniera
- Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden
- Novel Elizabeth von Arnim Elizabeth and his German Garden and The Solitary Season
- short story John Steinbeck The Chrysanthemums
- Novel John Berendt Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
- In the unnamed narrator Daphne du Maurier Rebecca found that her husband loved her home and garden in Manderley so much that she killed her first wife, Rebecca, when she told him that she was pregnant with a child and that the child will inherit Manderley.
More similar spaces
Other open spaces similar to gardens include:
- Landscape is a larger, natural or designed outer space, usually not closed and considered from a distance.
- The park is a planned outdoor space, usually closed ('skipped') and larger. Public parks are used for public use.
- Arboretum is a planned outdoor space, usually large, for displaying and studying trees.
- Gardens or gardens are for food production.
- The botanical garden is the kind of garden where plants are planted both for scientific purposes and for the enjoyment and education of visitors.
- The zoo, or zoo for the short term, is a place where wild animals are treated and exhibited to the public.
- A Kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children and in the word sense must have access or be part of the park.
- A MÃÆ'¤nnergarten is a temporary daycare and activity for men in German-speaking countries while their wives or girlfriends go shopping. Historically, this phrase has also been used for gender-specific parts in mental hospitals, monasteries, and clinics.
See also
References
External links
- Media related to Garden in Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Gardens on Wikimedia Commons
- Media associated with Gardens by type in Wikimedia Commons
- Media associated with File: CIA_memorial_garden_with_stone.jpg in Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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