Front yard

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In the housing block, a front page (United States, Canada, Australia) or front garden (UK, Europe) is part of the land between the road and the front of the house. If covered with grass, it can be referred to as the front grass . The area behind the house, usually more private, is the backyard or back garden. Pages and parks share etymology and have overlapping meanings.

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While front page partners, the backyard, often dominated by utilitarian features such as vegetable gardens, tool sheds, and clothing lines, the front page is often a combination of decorative features and recreation areas. It's more common to show and is a regular place to display elements like garden gnome, plastic flamingo, and temple courtyard like "bathtub Madonnas". An article in the suburbs of London describes Kenton's "model" front garden: "Grass... tidy There are flowering cherries and hedgerows, behind it stalking gnome plaster."

Depending on the climate, regulations or local planning measures, the front page may feature a lawn or lawn, driveway or walkway or both and a garden or a patch of vegetables or potted plants.

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History and style

Australia

The front page history of Australia is said to have started with regulations enacted in New South Wales in 1829 which requires that new houses be built at least 14 feet from the road to ensure adequate space in front of every home for the park.

In the early 1900s, the front page had become a "buffer between the private house and the public road" received. Australians adopted an ideal front yard in America without fences to create "garden-like" roads and suburban efforts to eliminate fences and thereby promote good neighborly relations and prevent anti-social and criminal behavior. Daceyville in Sydney is the first suburb where fences are systematically removed and soon public housing organizations in other countries follow the trend. Some even push the beauty of the front page by running a competition with cash prizes.

During the construction of Australia's planned capital, Canberra, (in the late 1920s) the Federal Capital Commission provided government subsidies to encourage new residents to regularly maintain their front yard.

In the 1950s, there was a clear picture between the front and back pages. There was also, at the time, a very clear approach to the design of the park with the faÃ§ade of the house and the front yard being considered in unison; to "see the full effect of the road".

Canada

The development and history of Canada's front yard generally follow the early American trend but diverged in the early 1900s.

In the 1920s and 30s, zoning laws were introduced to developing cities like Ottawa and Vancouver. The regulation sets the minimum "minimum" front page for a new home and ensures home builders avoiding "crime plot houses" in New York City and London.

In many parts of Canada, lower average temperatures and a clearer desire for privacy lead to the increasing popularity of tall trees on the border side of residential blocks, framing homes and front yards. It provides a wind break in winter and shade in summer. The jungle ornaments are less common in Canada before and after the war than in the United States and many "broad" grass tracts are very popular in many Canadian middle-class countries.

In the postwar era, suburban Canadians have their own distinctive architectural style and this is extended to the front yard and gardens. Instead of the majestic white faÃƒÂ§ade of the majestic American homes, the Canadians rich in the 60s and 70s showed a preference for wood, especially the "diagonal cedar panel". To match that trend, the front yard of such houses is often paved to match the entrance to modern city buildings; "There is no elite house in the complete 1970s without a locked brick front yard".

As in other cultures, the Canadian front page becomes a socialization area between public roads and private homes; space for street parties, family barbecue, and neighboring conversations.

Europe

In many parts of Europe, the space in question is referred to as front garden .

The earliest form of the front garden is an open courtyard popular with Spanish and Italian nobles. As housing evolves, so do parks and faÃƒÂ§ade. The enclosed courtyards were defeated by the grand and majestic gardens of French, German, and Dutch palaces and magnificent houses. These traditions were brought by Europeans to America where the pages remained popular among Spanish settlers in Florida while productive cottage gardens became common among the Dutch settlers and British pilgrims in Massachusetts.

As the suburbs flourished around the major cities of Europe, attitudes toward privacy, and with extensions to the front gardens, were clearly different from those in England. As one Dutch commentator put it (in the 1950s):

Dutch does not have a word that expresses the concept of 'privacy' English: the right to be alone. It is not without reason that English has such a word and we do not. This is a distinction rooted in national character, and it can also be recognized elsewhere. We have a low fence around almost every garden and yard, for example, but the English love the high walls and hedges around their garden, lest anyone passing by can see inside.

In the old towns and cities (with houses built a few centuries earlier) the front garden is much more common, with the front door providing direct access to the road to residents. In this case, the planter's and micro-garden boxes have become popular as a means of "greening" the supposedly plantless faÃƒÂ§ade; elements that make, "a significant contribution to environmental quality".

United Kingdom

In English English, the space in question is referred to as front garden .

Urban housing in Britain initially had no separation between the front of the house and the street. The introduction of a byelaw-level house, a kind of residence built to comply with the Public Health Act of 1875, raises accommodation standards. The provision of front gardens in new homes became common practice during the second half of the 19th century as part of the Domestic Awakening style in Victorian-style architecture: "to provide the majority of new homes, even quite simply, a small park in front, or a paved front yard , and the garden or backyard ". The front garden was "ordinary" for a new residence in the 1870s. The front garden is "mostly ornamental" and initially more important than the rear, which is sometimes eliminated to allow more space for the service area. A fairly standard layout was adopted with stone or brick walls to mimic the "grandeur of the approach and privacy of large-storey homes" and a straight path from the gate to the front door.

At the beginning of the 20th century, housing construction was influenced by the garden city movement, initiated by Ebenezer Howard in 1898, featuring a separate house with an undivided "communal grass area" in front of them. Bottom line, the houses share the front garden.

However, beyond this development the dominant form of new housing in Britain until after World War II, especially in London, was semi-detached, which replaced previous dominant and terraced houses where the park was part of the ideal. The front garden, smaller than the rear, is separated from the street by a lower wall than in a Victorian house; some developers make hedges and provide clues about their care. Gardening is a hobby and a source of shared pride; developers sometimes prepare the front garden (almost never back) as a bait to buy, and sometimes hold a contest for the best front garden. However, since homes are not always equipped with garages, since motor vehicles are becoming more common, front gardens are increasingly being used as car parking areas or covered by garages.

During the Great Depression, local governments encouraged families to grow crops in their own front gardens, thus increasing the food supply of the people. Gardening is introduced in several schools, and cities are introducing competitions and awards for an attractive and productive front garden. (See Dig for victory.)

In the post-war era of the 1950s and 60s, many of the front garden areas were used for paved parking and became mini-driveways. This trend is also becoming more common as professional gardeners become less common, thus increasing the need of homeowners to maintain what is often a very small part of the grass or planted garden.

United States

As residential areas were further divided and developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the "suburban ideal" demanded a vast front yard, "dominated" by the facades of the houses they hung.

The size of the new front yard gradually declined during the second half of the 20th century as homes were built closer and closer to the front of the housing block.

In the 1870s, grass ornaments became a popular front-page feature, with wrought iron sculptures, bird baths and gazebos that were very popular. Throughout the 1880s and 90s, rattan grass furniture became popular before being replaced in the early 1900s by the characters of nursery rhymes and animal ornaments. In the post-war period, kitsch ornaments including plastic flamingoes and gnome gardens became popular.

During the 1930s a new style of American Style took over, inspired by the architectural designs of Frank Lloyd Wright, Bernard Maybeck and Greene and Greene; "informality, naturalness, indoor-outdoor interlocking design, greatly reducing flower beds, privacy for recreation and outdoor recreation...".

Local procedures dictate what can and can not be done by owners and occupants on their front page. Recently, fans and practitioners of sustainability have tried to use their front pages to grow organic products, breaking the existing code. In Orlando, Florida, for example, city codes set the standard for front page ground and only prescribe grass only. Residents there have received quotations for breaking codes by growing vegetable gardens and are currently struggling to get the regulation changed. The illegality of growing vegetables on the front page first gained public attention due to the Oak Park incident in 2011. "Urban Agricultural Handbook - Planning for Growing Food Businesses in Cities & Cities BC" explains this repetitive phenomenon "The Garden Model City embraced the production of food and its systems as a key element of community design.However, the race to the sole use of suburbs excludes food production as part of suburban design.... urban farming is excluded from our list of permitted uses and such agriculture becomes inappropriate or only illegal use which, if they are lucky, avoids legal attention "

Since the early 2000s, the ever common "fixtures" front pages (such as basketball hoops in garages) are becoming less common; many of which are now banned by local government regulations.

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References

17 Small Front Yard Landscaping Ideas To Define Your Curb Appeal

src: cdn.homesthetics.net

Front yard

Minggu, 17 Juni 2018

Front yard

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