Loop is the central business district or downtown Chicago, Illinois. It is one of 77 designated community areas in the city. The Loop is home to Chicago's core commercial, City Hall, and Cook County seats. At the end of the nineteenth century, the vast circular cable and railroad turns around the area, giving Loop its name.
The community area is confined to the north and west by the Chicago River, to the east by Lake Michigan, and to the south by Roosevelt Road, although the commercial core has grown to adjacent community areas. As a business hub, some of the companies hosting the Loop include Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the world's largest choice and open interest exchange contracts; the headquarters of United Continental Holdings, one of the largest airlines in the world; AON; Blue Cross Blue Shield; Hyatt Hotels Corporation; BorgWarner, and other large companies. The Loop is home to 500 acres of Grant Park; State Street, which hosts the historic shopping district; Chicago Art Institute; several theaters; and many subway stations and elevated transit stations are elevated. Other institutions in the Loop include Willis Tower, once the tallest building in the world, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Goodman Theater, the Joffrey Ballet, the Harold Washington Public Library Center and the Chicago Cultural Center.
In what is now the Loop, on the southern bank of the Chicago River, near the Michigan Avenue Bridge today, the US Army established Fort Dearborn in 1803. This was the first settlement in an area sponsored by the United States. In 1908, the Chicago address was made uniformly by naming the State Street junction and Madison Street on the Loop as a division point for addressing North, South, East or West on the Chicago road network.
Video Chicago Loop
Etymology
It is believed that the origin of the term "Loop" comes from the loop of the cable car loop in the downtown area, and especially of the two loop-sharing lines, built in 1882, limited by Van Buren, Wabash, Wells, and Lake. Other research has concluded that "Loop" was not used as a proper noun until after the 1895-97 construction of the elevated railroad loop of the Union.
Maps Chicago Loop
Attractions
The loop architecture has been dominated by skyscrapers and tall buildings since the beginning of its history. Notable buildings include the House Insurance House, considered the world's first skyscraper (destroyed in 1931); Chicago Board of Trade Building, a National Historic Landmark; and Willis Tower, the tallest building in the world for nearly 25 years. Some of the historic buildings in this district are instrumental in the development of the tower. Chicago street numbering system - dividing the address into North, South, East, and West quadrants from the Loop at State Street and Madison Street junctions.
Chicago is still the center of national rail transport and passenger lines that once reached seven Loop-area stations in the 1890s. Transfers from one to another were a major business for taxi drivers until long-distance lines gave way to Amtrak in the 1970s with the majority of trains concentrated at Chicago Union Station.
The area is full of shopping opportunities, including the Loop Retail Historic District, although it competes with the more luxurious Magnificent Mile area in the north. These include the location of Marshall Field department stores in Chicago at Marshall Field and Company Building; location of the original Carson Pirie Scott Sullivan Center store (closed February 21, 2007). The Downtown Chicago Theater District is also found in this area, along with many restaurants and hotels.
Chicago has a well-known skyline featuring many of the tallest buildings in the world as well as the Michigan Landmark Historic District of Michigan. The Chicago horizon spread all over the downtown area, giving it an elegant and beautiful appearance. The Willis Tower, formerly known as Sears Tower, the second tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, stands in the western Loop in the heart of the city's financial district, along with other buildings, such as 311 South Wacker Drive and AT & amp; Corporate Center.
Chicago's third tallest building, Aon Center, is located just south of the Illinois Center. The complex is located at the eastern end of the Loop, east of Michigan Avenue. Two Prudential Plaza are also located here, just west of the Aon Center.
The Loop contains a wealth of outdoor sculptures, including works by Pablo Picasso, Joan MirÃÆ'³, Henry Moore, Marc Chagall, Magdalena Abakanowicz, Alexander Calder, and Jean Dubuffet. Chicago's cultural heavyweights, such as the Chicago Art Institute, Goodman Theater, Chicago Theater, Lyric Opera at City Opera House and Chicago Symphony Orchestra are also located in this area, such as the historic Palmer House Hilton hotel, found on East Monroe Street.
Chicago's waterfront, which is almost exclusively a beach recreation and a park area from north to south, features Grant Park in the city center. Grant Park is home to the Buckingham Fountain, the Petrillo Music Shell, the Grant Park Symphony (a free concert venue can be enjoyed throughout the summer), and Chicago's annual two-week food festival, Taste of Chicago, where over 3 million people try food from over 70 vendor. The area also hosts the annual Lollapalooza music festival featuring popular alternative rock, heavy metal, EDM, hip hop and punk rock artists. Millennium Park, which is part of Grant Park, opened in the summer of 2004 and features Frank Gehry's Jay Pritzker Pavilion, the Crown Fountain of Jaume Plensa, and the Anish Kapoor Cloud Gate sculpture along Lake Michigan.
The Chicago River and the accompanying Chicago Riverwalk, depicting the region, also provide entertainment and recreational opportunities, including the annual river green dyeing in honor of St. John's Day. Patrick. The trip down the Chicago River, including architectural tours, by commercial boat operators is a favorite spot both with locals and tourists alike.
Government
The Loop is the center of Chicago's government. It is also the administrative center of Cook County, Illinois and serves as an office for Illinois state governor. The century-old Old Town Hall building houses the Mayor's, City Hall and District Council rooms.
Across the street, Richard J. Daley Center accommodates the famous Picasso statue and state law courts. Due to its proximity to government offices, the Center plaza serves as a kind of town square for celebrations, protests, and other events.
The nearest James R. Thompson Center is the city headquarters for the state government, with offices for the Governor. Many state agencies have offices here, including the Illinois State Board of Education.
A few blocks away are Everett McKinley Dirksen USA Courthouse housing federal court courts and other federal government offices. This is the seat of the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. The Kluczynski Federal Building is across the street. The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is located on LaSalle Street in the heart of the financial district. The United States Postal Service operates the Post Office Loop Station at 211 South Clark Street.
Fire Department
The Chicago Fire Department operates 3 Fire Stations in the Loop District:
- Engine 1, Aerial Tower 1, Ambulance 41 - 419 S. Wells St. - South Loop
- Machine 5, Truck 2, Special Operation Battalion 5-1-5, Collapse Unit 5-2-1 - 324 S. Des Plaines St. - West Circle/Near West Side
- Engine 13, Truck 6, Battalion 1, Head of EMS 4-5-1, Dive Master 6-8-6, SCUBA Team 6-8-7 - 259 N. Columbus Dr. - East/East Side Near Side
Nearby Areas
In addition to the financial district (West Loop-LaSalle District Historic District), theater, and jewelry (Jewelers Row District), there are environments that are also part of the Loop community area.
New Eastside
According to the 2010 census, 29,283 people live in the neighborhood at or near the Loop. The average selling price for residential real estate was $ 710,000 in 2005 according to Forbes. In addition to government districts, finance, theater and shopping, there are environments that are also part of the Loop community area. For much of its history, this section is used for the Central Illinois rail yard, including IC Central Central Station, with commercial buildings along Michigan Avenue. The New Eastside is a mixed district bordered by Michigan Avenue to the west, the Chicago River to the north, Randolph Street to the south, and Lake Shore Drive to the east. It covers the entire Illinois Center and Lakeshore East is the latest major developer of 1969 Planned Development # 70, as well as separate developments such as Aon Center, Prudential Plaza, Millennium Millennium Building, Hyatt Regency Chicago, and Fairmont Hotel. This area has a three-level street system and is split by Columbus Drive. Most of these districts have been developed on land that was originally water and was once used by the Illinois central railroad yard. Early buildings in the district such as Aon Center and One Prudential Plaza use airspace rights to build on railyards. The New Eastside Association of Residents (NEAR) has been an Illinois non-profit corporation since 1991 and is a 501 (c) (3) IRS tax-exempt organization.
The three-tier road system allows trucks to travel and make deliveries at a lower level, keeping traffic to a minimum at the top level. Through north-south traffic using Central Columbus and a bridge over the Chicago River. East-west through traffic using Central Randolph or Central and Central Wacker between Michigan Avenue and Lake Shore Drive.
Printer Line
Printer Row, also known as House Row Printing, is an environment located in the southern part of the Chicago Loop community. It is centered on Dearborn Street from Congress Parkway in the north to Polk Street to the south, and includes buildings along Plymouth Court in the east and Federal Street to the west. Most of the buildings in this area were built between 1886 and 1915 for house printing, publishing, and related businesses. Today, most of the buildings have been converted into loft housing. Part of the Printer's Row is an official landmark district, called the House Printing House Row. The annual Printers Row Lit Fest was held in early June in Dearborn Street.
South Loop
Dearborn Station at the southern end of Printers Row, is the oldest train station still standing in Chicago; has been converted into retail and office space. Most of the southern Congress Parkway area between Lake Michigan and the Chicago River, except Chinatown, is referred to as the South Loop. The perception of the southern border of the environment has changed as the spread spreads to the south, and the name is now used as far south as 26th Street.
This neighborhood includes former railyards that have been rebuilt as new towns in cities such as Dearborn Park and Central Station. The former warehouses and loft factories have been converted into residential buildings, while new townhouses and highrises have been developed on vacant land or under-utilized. A major landowner in the South Loop is Columbia College Chicago, a private school with 17 buildings.
The South Loop is categorized into the following Chicago Schools: South Loop School and Phillips Academy College. SMA Jones College Prep, which is a prep school for student selection that attracts students from all over the city, is also located in the South Loop.
The South Loop has historically been home to representatives, including brothels, bars, burlesque theaters, and arcades. The inexpensive residential hotels in Van Buren and State Street made it one of the Skid Rows of the city until the 1970s. One of the largest homeless shelters in town, Mission Parks of the Pacific, located in the State and Balbo from 1923 to 2007, when moved to 1458 S. Canal St.
Historic Michigan Boulevard District
The Loop also contains the Historic District of Chicago Landmark Historic Boulevard, which is part of Michigan Avenue across from Grant Park and Millennium Park.
Chicago's current Chicago History and Architecture drawings can be found at Explore Chicago Collections, a digital repository provided by the archives of the Chicago Collection, libraries and other cultural institutions in the city.
Loop Retail Historic Area
The Loop Retail Historic District is a shopping district within the Chicago Loop community in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It's bordered by Lake Street to the north, Congress Parkway to the south, State Street to the west, and Wabash Avenue to the east. This district has the highest density of the National Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places and Chicago Landmarks set in Chicago. It hosts several historic buildings including a former prime location of Marshall Field department store and Company Building (now Macy on State Street), and Sullivan Center (formerly Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building).
Economy
Loop, along with the rest of downtown Chicago, is the second largest commercial business district in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The financial district near LaSalle Street is home to the Chicago CME Group Trade Council and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
Aon Corporation maintains its headquarters in Aon Center. Chase Bank has a commercial and retail banking headquarters in Chase Tower. Exelon also has its headquarters in Chase Tower. United Airlines has its headquarters in Willis Tower. United moved its headquarters to Chicago from Elk Grove Township, Illinois in early 2007. In addition, United's holding company, United Continental Holdings, also has its headquarters in Willis Tower. Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association have their headquarters in the Michigan Plaza complex. Sidley Austin and Morton Salt are both based in the Loop.
Chicago Loop Alliance is located at 27 East Monroe, Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce is located in an office in Aon Center, the French-American Chamber of Commerce in Chicago has offices at 35 East Wacker, the Dutch Chamber of Commerce in the United States is located in an office at 303 East Wacker Drive , and the United States Mid-America Mid-America Chamber of Commerce is located in the office of One Prudential Plaza.
Previously a Red & amp; White has its headquarters in the Loop. McDonald's was headquartered in Loop until 1971, when it moved to Oak Brook, Illinois. When Bank One Corporation exists, its headquarters are in Bank One Plaza (now Chase Tower). When Amoco is there, his headquarters are in Amoco Building (now Aon Center).
Diplomatic mission
Some countries keep the consulate in the Loop. They include Lithuania, Argentina, Australia, Brazil Canada, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Israel, Republic of Korea, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, South Africa , Turkey, and Venezuela. In addition, the Taipei Economic and Culture Office of the Republic of China is at the Loop.
Education
Colleges and universities
Columbia College Chicago, Roosevelt University, and Tribeca Flashpoint Media Arts Academy are all located in the Loop. DePaul University also has campuses in the Loop. University of Notre Dame & amp; The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign runs their EMBA program on their Chicago Campus in Loop.
National-Louis University is located in the historic Peoples Gas Building on Michigan Avenue across the street from the Art Institute of Chicago. The Chicago Institute of Art School, one of the largest independent schools of art and design in the country, is based in Grant Park.
Harold Washington College is a City College at the community college of Chicago located on the Loop. Adler School of Professional Psychology is a college located on the Loop.
Robert Morris University is located here. Argosy University has its headquarters on the thirteenth floor at 205 North Michigan Avenue in Michigan Plaza. Harrington College of Design is located at 200 West Madison Street after moving from Merchandise Mart. Trinity Christian College offers an accelerated teaching certification program at 1550 S. State Street in South Loop.
Spertus Institute, Jewish & amp; culture, located at 610 S. Michigan Ave. Postgraduate courses (Master and Doctorate) are offered in Jewish Studies, Professional Jewish Studies and Nonprofit Management. Also housed in the Spertus building is the Meadville Lombard School of Theology affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association, a progressive and progressive seminary seminar offering theological and ministerial training. The East-West University is located at 816 S Michigan Ave.
Primary and secondary schools
Chicago Public Schools serves Loop residents.
Some residents are categorized into the South Loop School, while some are categorized to the Ogden School. Some residents are categorized to Phillips Academy College, while others are categorized to Wells Community College College.
Jones High School Preparation School, a public selective enrollment school, is also located here.
Muchin College Prep, the Nobel School Charter Network, is also located here, in the heart of Chicago on State Street.
Famous landmark
- Agora, a group of statues at the southern end of Grant Park.
- The Art Institute of Chicago
- Auditorium Building
- Buckingham Fountain
- Carbides & amp; Carbon Building
- Carson, Pirie, Scott, and Company Building
- Chicago Building Trade Building
- Chicago Theater
- Chicago Cultural Center
- Chicago Town Hall
- City Opera House
- Field Development
- Fine Arts Building
- Grant Park
- Jewellers Row District
- Mather Tower
- Historic Michigan Boulevard District
- The Monadnock Building
- Palmer House
- House Row printing
- Reliance Development
- Rookery Building
- Symphony Center - home of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
- Willis Tower - formerly the Sears Tower
See also
- Looptopia
References
External links
- Chicago Loop travel guides from Wikivoyage
- Loop Alliance
- The South Loop Association is Larger
- Prairie District Network Site
- Community Map of Chicago Loop City
- Rand McNally 1893 Sketch Loop
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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