Yankee Stadium (1923)

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Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in the Bronx, a district in New York City. This is a New York Yankees baseball stadium, one of the major Baseball League (MLB) franchise cities, from 1923 to 1973 and then from 1976 to 2008. The stadium hosts 6,581 regular Yankees season home matches during its 85-year history. It was also the former home of the New York Giants football team from 1956 until the first part of the 1973-74 football season. The stadium's nickname, "The House That Ruth Built", comes from Babe Ruth, a baseball superstar whose early years coincided with the opening of the stadium and the start of the Yankees victory history. It is also known as "The Big Ballpark in The Bronx", "The Stadium", and "The Cathedral of Baseball".

The stadium was built from 1922 to 1923 for $ 2.4 million ($ 33.9 million in 2016 dollars). The construction of the stadium was paid entirely by Yankees owner Jacob Ruppert, who wanted to own his own stadium after sharing the Polo Ground with the New York Giants baseball team 10 years earlier. Yankee Stadium opened for the 1923 MLB season and at the time, was hailed as a one-of-a-kind facility in the country for its size. During its history, it became one of the most famous places in the United States, having hosted numerous events and historic moments during its existence. While many of these moments relate to baseball - including World Series games, no hitters, perfect games and historic home runs - the stadium also hosts boxing games, the NFL Championship, the 1958 concert, the Jehovah's Witness services (see attendance record) and three Pontifical Masses. The stadium underwent many changes and played the surface configuration for years. The condition of the facility deteriorated in the 1960s and 1970s, prompting a closure for renovations from 1974 to 1975. The renovations significantly altered the look of the premises and reduced the outdoor gateway.

In 2006, the Yankees began building a new stadium worth $ 2.3 billion in a public park adjacent to the stadium. Prices include $ 1.2 billion in public subsidies. The design includes a replica of decorations along the roof at Yankee Stadium. Monument Park, the Hall of Fame for the former Yankees that stands out, is moved to a new stadium. Yankee Stadium closed after the 2008 baseball season and the new stadium opened in 2009, adopting the "Yankee Stadium" moniker. The original Yankee Stadium was demolished in 2010, two years after it was closed, and the 8-acre site was converted into a park called Heritage Field .

Video Yankee Stadium (1923)

History

Planning and construction

The Yankees have been playing at the Polo Grounds in Manhattan since 1913, sharing a place with the New York Giants. However, the relationship between the two teams was rocky, with the Giants storing hatred against the Yankees. For the 1920 season, Yankees acquired a slugger star Babe Ruth and in his first year with his new team, the Yankees attracted 1.3 million fans to the Polo Grounds, defeating the Giants. By mid 1920, the Giants had issued an eviction notice to the Yankees, which were immediately canceled. In 1921, the Yankees won their first American League banner (but lost to 1921 World Series to the Giants in eight games, all played in Polo Grounds). The exacerbated Giants owner, Charles Stoneham, was annoyed at the Yankees and reinforced his insistence that the Yankees find another place to play their home game. The mocking Giants suggested that the Yankees move "to Queens or other out-of-the-way places".

Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston and Jacob Ruppert, owners of the Yankees since January 1915, decided to build their own stadium. They do so with considerable financial risk and speculation. Baseball teams usually play in a 30,000-seat facility, but Huston and Ruppert call on Ruth's name when asked how the Yankees can justify an average of 60,000 seats. Doubts over the immortal power of the Yankees were reinforced by the popularity of the saggy baseball after the 1919 Black Sox Scandal, in which eight Chicago White Sox players were excluded for conspiring with gamblers to improve the World Series that year. Many people also feel that three baseball teams can not prosper in New York City, but Huston and Ruppert believe the Yankees can thrive between the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers of the National League (which proves to be more than true, as both will eventually move to California after the 1957 season). The total bill for the construction of the stadium is $ 2.5 million.

Huston and Ruppert explore many areas for Yankee Stadium. From another site under consideration, the Jewish Orphan Asylum, on Amsterdam Avenue between 136 and 138 streets in Manhattan, is almost a reality. Consideration was also given to build on the railroads on the West Side of Manhattan (an idea revived in 1998) and to Long Island City, in Queens. The Huston and Ruppert areas settled in are 10 hectares (4.0Ã, ha) lumberyard in the Bronx within walking distance of and sight, Coogan's Bluff. Polo Grounds is located on Manhattan side in Harlem River, at 155th Street and Eighth Avenue. Huston and Ruppert bought a lumberyard from William Waldorf Astor for $ 600,000, equivalent to $ 8.77 million today. Construction began May 5, 1922 and Yankee Stadium opened to the public less than a year later. The stadium walls are built of "very hard and durable concrete developed by Thomas Edison", with a total of 20,000 cubic meters (15,000 cubic meters) of concrete used in the original structure.

1923-1973

Yankee Stadium officially opened on Wednesday, April 18, 1923, with the first home game of the Yankees, against the Boston Red Sox. According to New York Evening Telegram , "it all smells... fresh paint, fresh cast, and fresh grass". At 3 pm, the conductor composer John Philip Sousa leads the Silk-Stocking Group to play The Star-Spangled Banner. After the parade of the cast and high-ranking, Babe Ruth is presented with a box of symbolic big bats. New York Governor Al Smith threw the first shot straight into Wally Schang's catcher gloves rather than a pair of regular legs. The Yankees went on to defeat former Ruth team, Boston Red Sox, with a score of 4-1, with Ruth hitting a three-run home run into the right-hand court. Asked later for his opinion about the stadium, he replied, "Some ball pages."

After the opening, Fred Lieb from New York's New Evening Telegram called it "The House Built by Ruth". The Yankees also won their first World Series during the inaugural season of the Stadium. Yankee's future manager Casey Stengel hit the first post-season home run in stadium history while playing with the New York Giants. The only other team to do before the St Louis Cardinals 2006 in (the new) Busch Stadium is the Pittsburgh Pirates, who won the World Series 1909 in the inaugural season of Forbes Field; and the Boston Red Sox, which won the 1912 World Series in Fenway Park's first year. The Yankees achieved this feat again at New Yankee Stadium in the 2009 World Series.

The stadium is the first facility in North America with three levels, although the triple deck was initially only extended to the left and right field corners. The lower deck of concrete extends to the left field, with a clear purpose to expand the upper deck above it, which was achieved during the off season of 1926-27. As originally built, the stadium sits 58,000. For the first match of the stadium, the announced presence is 74,217 (with 25,000 turns); However, the Yankees business manager, Ed Barrow, later admitted that attendance is actually closer to 60,000. Regardless of what that figure is, no doubt over 42,000 fans attended the five games of the 1916 World Series at Braves Field, a record of the previous baseball presence. However, during the 1920s and 1930s, the popularity of the Yankees was such that a crowd of over 80,000 was unusual. It was referred to as the "Yankee Stadium" (with "s" in the "stadium" occasionally lower case) until the 1950s.

Yankee Stadium underwent a wider renovation from 1936 to 1938. Wooden benches were replaced with concrete, shrinking the "valley of death" area from the left and center substantially, although the area was still much deeper than in most ballparks; and the second and third decks are extended to the short right middle. The runway is left between the benches and the deck three times on each end, serving as a bullpens. In 1938, the Stadium had taken the "classic" shape that would be preserved for the next 35 years. In April 1945, Yankees president Larry MacPhail announced that after the War, the Yankees would install an additional level of bench to increase the stadium's capacity to 100,000. In addition to the benches, he also plans to add 2,000 additional seats by lowering the field and shortening the distance from the backstop to the home-plate from 82 to 60 feet (25 to 18 m). However, the plan failed and expansion did not occur.

Many false sources state that prior to the 1955 season, Ballankine Beer's Yankee Stadium scoreboard was sold to Phillies for use at Shibe Park. Although two scoreboards had some superficial resemblances, they differed in many details and the Yankee Stadium scoreboard remained at the Yankee Stadium until 1959 when it was replaced, two years after the different Ballantine scoreboard was installed at Shibe (later named after Connie Mack Stadium).

The stadium was owned by the Yankees until December 17, 1953 when the co-owner of the ballclub, Dan Topping and Del Webb sold it and Blues Stadium for $ 6.5 million ($ 57,676,180 in dollars 2016) to Arnold Johnson, who also handled the land below average for the Knights of Columbus for $ 2 million ($ 17,746,517 in dollars 2016). After he bought Philadelphia Athletics and diverted a franchise to Kansas City on November 8, 1954, Johnson sold the Yankee Stadium to John W. Cox on March 22, 1955. Cox, a graduate of Rice University in 1927, donated a baseball stadium to his alma mater. on July 19, 1962.

In the 1966-1967 offseason, during the period in which Rice had a stadium, the concrete exterior was painted white, and the interior was painted blue. The metal decor surrounding the upper deck is painted white.

renovations 1974-75 and beyond

In 1970, newly elected Mayor John Lindsay approached the president of Michael Burke's team from CBS, which owns the Yankees, with an offer to spend $ 25 million on repairs to Yankee Stadium. (Six years earlier, Mets new home, Shea Stadium, has opened in Queens at the same public cost.) At the moment, it is clear that the stadium has significant structural problems; concrete pieces are seen falling from the stands.

Burke floated two proposals to build a new stadium on the same site in the Bronx; one including the dome. CBS also asked for 10,000 additional parking spaces and road repairs to reduce traffic. In August 1971, the New York Giants football team announced that they would leave the Yankee Stadium for a new football stadium at the New York-developed Meadowlands Sports Complex. In 1971, the city of New York was forced (via a leading domain) Rice to sell the stadium for only $ 2.5 million (equivalent to $ 15.1 million today). In December, after a significant lobbying by Lindsay, the Estimated Board approved $ 24 million ($ 140 million in 2014 dollars) for the city to renovate the Yankee Stadium. That figure includes $ 3.5 million for the purchase of a stadium and an 8-acre piece of land from Rice University and Knights of Columbus. At that time, New York City was on the verge of bankruptcy. In January 1973, CBS sold the Yankees to a group led by George Steinbrenner for $ 10 million. Yankee Stadium was closed for renovation on September 30, 1973. The Yankees will play all their 1974 and 1975 home games at Shea Stadium. When the renovated stadium opened on April 15, 1976, the cost jumped to $ 160 million ($ 672 million in 2014 dollars). The cost was initially borne by New York City and is now being repaid by New York State.

The outer shell of the stadium remains the same, with its original limestone painted. Among the more noticeable changes after the renovation is the removal of 118 columns that strengthen each level of the stadium stands. The roof of the stadium, including 15 feet (4.6 m) of metal decoration, was replaced by a new top shell and newly added lamps. A replica of white concrete from the decoration is added on top of the wall surrounding the benches. The playground is lowered about seven feet and slightly outward. Escalators and ramps are added in three parts to make the top deck more accessible. The original wooden stadium chair is replaced with a wider than plastic and the upper deck is expanded to the top of nine lines, excluding the walkway. The new top concourse is built above the old and original concourse exit closed by the new seating. A new intermediate level is built featuring larger press boxes and 16 luxury boxes. About a third of the bleach seats are removed, the middle part is converted into black dough eyes. A wall was built behind benches that blocked the view of Gerard Avenue and the elevated subway platform above River Avenue. On this wall, the Yankees established the first instant repeat show in baseball, referred to in the literature as "telescreen". All told, the Stadium reduced to a registered capacity of 57,545. Stadium Stadium changed drastically. "Death Valley" was reduced by more than 40 feet (12 m) while the terrace of the house being managed on the right of the field was moved. Monument once in the game moved to the newly created Monument Park. In 1985, the left field fence was moved and the stadium assumed its final dimension in 1988. Although essentially the same structure, the renovations were significant enough that some sources considered them two different stadiums. ESPN Sports Almanac, for example, calls the original stadium "Yankee I Stadium" and the "Yankee Stadium II" renovated stadium.

Replacement, closing, and uninstall

After years of speculation that the Yankees will build a new baseball stadium to replace Yankee Stadium, construction of the new facility began on August 16, 2006 with a groundbreaking ceremony across the street at Dam Macombs Park, where the new stadium. It's all but sealed the fate of the Yankee Stadium and the Yankees played their last two seasons at the stadium in 2007 and 2008 while a new venue is being built.

After the last game in the history of the Stadium was played on September 21, 2008, the Yankee Stadium public tour continued until November 23, 2008. November 9, 2008 is the last day of a public tour including Monas Park and pension area. On 12 November 2008, construction workers began to move warnings from Monas Park to be moved to a new facility. On November 8, 2008, former Yankees Scott Brosius, Paul O'Neill, David Cone and Jeff Nelson, all members of the 1998 World Series championship team, joined 60 children from two youth groups based in the Bronx, Youth Force 2020, and the ACE Mentor Program in a ceremonial manner. digging home plate, pitcher mound pitching plate (rubber) and dirt around it from both areas and transporting it to an area comparable to the new Yankee Stadium.

The official closing ceremony reportedly discussed occurred in November 2008, but was canceled when the organization decided the last event should be a baseball game. Yankee officials said that while the team had contemplated the last ceremony (with any results for charity), the talk of the concert was just media speculation.

Front office staff vacated the venue on 23 January 2009. Demolition began in March 2009 with the removal of the playing field. On May 13, 2009, the process of eliminating seats started and finished on June 8. On September 3 and 4, the iconic white facade was dismantled.

On November 4, 2009, construction workers began knocking down the outfield benches, marking the first major structural destruction of the old baseball stadium. On November 12, demolition work began in the field level tribunes. At the end of November, most of the stands and benches in the field were lost. In the first week of December, the demolition of the middle seats has begun. By January 2010, the loge level had been lost and the demolition began on the left side escalator bank adjacent to Gate 2. In February 2010, demolition work began on the upper deck and outer wall; the final part of the outfield wall (Continental Airlines ad, an out-of-town scoreboard and the rest of the ad panel section to its right) was removed Feb. 24, 2010. On March 25, the entire top deck was taken down.

After unsuccessful attempts to rescue Gate 2 (the only part of the original Yankee Stadium that remains largely unchanged after the renovation of the venue), the demolition of the stadium's outer wall begins on 29 March. The original Yankee Stadium demolition was completed in May. 13, 2010.

The 10 acre (40,000 m ² ) garden complex called Heritage Field was built on the site of the old stadium, accounting for 40% of the original park now occupied by the new Stadium. The first stone laying ceremony for Heritage Field took place on June 29, 2010. Heritage Field officially opened in April 2012. At its opening, a blue line indicating the original Yankee Stadium diamond location is interwoven into the grass, indicating that a second base in the new field is on site estimate of house plate of original diamond.

Maps Yankee Stadium (1923)

Features

Design

Yankee Stadium is the first three-story sports facility in the United States and one of the first baseball parks to be given the eternal title of the stadium. Baseball teams usually play in the park or field . The word stadium intentionally evokes ancient Greece, where a stade is a unit of measure - the length of the footrace; the buildings that hold these footraces are called stadia . Yankee Stadium is one of the first designed with a view to being a multi-purpose facility. The field was initially surrounded by a 0.25 mile (0.40 km) running track, which effectively also served as a warning route for outfielders players, a feature that is now standard across all major league areas. The left and right field bleach parts are arranged approximately at right angles to the third base base, to be positioned appropriately for track and field events and football. The large electronic scoreboard on the center-right field, featuring both team formations and a number of other baseball games, was the first of its kind.

Since the Yankee Stadium relies heavily on Ruth, the design partially accommodates the slugger game facing left-handedness. Initially the fence was 295 feet (90 m) from the home plate on the right-hand line of the field, referred to as the "short hall" and 350 feet (110 m) to the near right plane, compared to 490 feet (150 m) to the deepest part of the center field, nicknamed "Death Valley". The right-field audiences were nicknamed "Ruthville". Although the right fence was finally pushed back after the 1974-1975 renovation, they were still relatively close to home plate and retained the "short porch" moniker. There is an urban legend that the stadium's field level is a few feet below sea level, but that is easily proven by observing how high the stadium's (and) sites are rather than the nearby Harlem River level. The height of the old ballpark site is 39 meters above sea level.

Monument Park

Monument Park is an open museum containing Yankees pension numbers, as well as a collection of monuments and placards that honor the respected members of the New York Yankees. It is located outside the left field fence center, near the bullpens.

The origins of the Monument Park can be traced to the three original monuments of Lou Gehrig, Miller Huggins and Babe Ruth who once used to stand in the middle of the field. Over the years, Yankees continue to honor players and personnel with additional monuments and placards. After the 1974-1975 renovation of the Yankee Stadium, monuments and placards were moved behind the field fence to the "Monument Park". Visual collections of retired numbers are immediately added to this location. Monas Park remained there until the closure of the stadium in 2008; after the new Yankee Stadium was opened, the retirees, placards, and monuments were moved to the new Monument Park at the new baseball stadium.

Facade

One of the most prominent characteristics of the Yankee Stadium is the facade, which consists of a white décor that stretches along the billboard billboards and scoreboard.

The facade is an addition made by Osborn Engineering, when the Yankees owner requested that the stadium be given "air of dignity". Yankee Stadium tour guide Tony Morante stated, "The owners of the New York Yankees at the time decided that they wanted to give it self-esteem, so the Osborn Engineering Company had established what was originally known as decoration." Somewhere along the way it took the term facade, and most people know today as a facade. "

It originally ran around the roof of the stage's upper deck. The original facade was made of copper and over time, developed a patina (like the Statue of Liberty). It was painted white in the mid-1960s.

When the stadium was renovated in 1970, 10 rows were added to the top of the top deck, and the supporting columns were removed. The original roof must be removed; facade has been removed and sold as scrap. Smaller concrete versions were set up on the scoreboard and billboards behind the benches. In the new stadium, the facade is replicated in its original position along the roof of the upper deck, although it is now made of white-painted steel. It can not overlap on the deck like the original.

Icon facade is used in graphics for the YES Network and included in the logo for the 2008 All-Star Game held at the Stadium.

The term "facade" is actually a misnomer. The toothed arch is actually a decoration, and was originally known as such. It is not known when or where the term "facade" began to be used, but has become a more common name, used by fans, broadcasters and personnel. By moving to a new stadium, the organization has made a move to return to the term "frieze", exclusively using it in public and literary statements.

Outfield Dimensions

In its existence, the Yankee Stadium changed its dimensions several times. Many photos taken throughout the stadium's history are used as a reference, since the Yankees are among the first to post a distance marker on the outfield wall.

415 marks, and his 367 peers in the right field, both covered by an additional scoreboard during the 1949 season. The boards featured a game of inning-by-inning along with run-hits-errors. When the stadium was reopened in 1976, the distance in the center field directly was 417 feet (127 m). The deepest part of the outfield is in the middle left at 430 feet (130 m). The most recent field dimension is achieved primarily by moving the Yankee bullpen to the center-left of the right and making some other changes so as to bring the left middle field wall in. The location of the left-middle wall of the 1973 era can still be seen in 1976, as this is where the outfield bleach chairs begin.

The following is a partial list of the dimensions of the stadium over the years:

After remodeling in the mid-1960s, marker 461 was replaced with 463 markers slightly farther to the left of a pair of double doors and a marker 433 was added between markers 463 and 407 as if to represent the actual direct central field (approximately at the midpoint of the eye screen -eye).

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Tradition and Reliable

Bob Sheppard

From 1951 to 2007, Bob Sheppard was a public address announcer at Yankee Stadium. His trademark voice (Yankee Reggie Jackson's Legend calls it "God's Voice") and the way he announced players for over half a century made him a part of his knowledge of stadiums and teams. Before the player's first game, Sheppard announced his position, his uniform number, his name, and his uniform number again. Example: "Now batting for Yankees, shortstop, number 2, Derek Jeter, Number 2." For each following at-bat, Sheppard announces only the position and name: "The shortstop, Derek Jeter." Due to health reasons, 97-year-old Sheppard announced his final match on September 5, 2007. He signed a new two-year deal with the Yankees in March 2008 but lacked the necessary strength to do the job and missed the entire 2008 season, including the All-Star Game 2008, which was played at Yankee Stadium. He could not announce the last match at the old stadium in September 2008, but recorded the video address played during the pregame ceremony and also recorded the lineup for the game. He officially announced his retirement after the 2009 season. Sheppard died in July 2010.

Hammond Organ

The Hammond Organ was installed at Yankee Stadium in 1967 and was primarily played by Eddie Layton from his introduction until he retired after the 2003 season. Organ gaming has been added to the stadium characters for years, playing before the game, introducing players, during the anthem and singing "Take me out to the ball game" during the seventh stretch. After Layton's retirement, he had to choose his successor, Paul Cartier. In recent years, the use of organs has decreased in favor of recorded music between turns and introducing players. Since the 2004 season, the national anthem has been rarely done by the organists, choosing a Star Spangled Banner military tape. In 2005, the newly installed Hammond Elegante replaced the original Hammond Colonnade.

Music

One of the best-known traditions for Yankee Stadium is to play the Frank Sinatra version of "Themes from New York, New York" above the loudspeakers after every home game, since 1980.

After the September 11 attacks, all American Major League Baseball stadiums began playing God Bless America during the seven-innings scramble for the rest of the 2001 season. Many teams stopped this exercise the following season, despite continuing in post-season events in many cities and becoming a tradition in Yankee Shared Stadium Take Me Out to the Ballgame. Typically, recorded songs by Kate Smith are played, though sometimes there are live performances by Irish tenor Ronan Tynan. For part of the 2005 season, Yankees used the Tynan recording, but Kate Smith's version was restored due to a fan complaint about Tynan's long duration. For the last game at Yankee Stadium, Tynan features "God Bless America" ​​directly, including the introduction of a rarely audible song (which Tynan includes every time he performs a song in the Yankees game).

When the Yankees scored, the version of Westminster blended as the last player to score on at-kelel up home plate. The chime version is the beginning of "Workaholic" by 2 Unlimited music group.

When the great Yankees reliever, Mariano Rivera, will enter the game, music from Metallica "Enter Sandman" will be played over the loudspeakers.

Since 1998, the Yankees World Series Championship has been celebrated by playing Queen's "We Are The Champions" followed by Frank Sinatra's "New York, New York".

Meet in "the bat"

Outside the main entrance gate of the stadium, stands 138 feet of exhaust pipe in the form of a baseball bat, complete with plaster on the loose handle at the end. It's sponsored by Hillerich & amp; Bradsby, the famous line maker of the famous Jeff Slugger, designed specifically to look like a Babe Ruth model. As the most prominent feature on the exterior of the stadium, can be recognized even for first-time visitors, bats are often used as a special meeting place for fans to meet their friends who hold tickets before entering the stadium.

The "Bat" continues to stand outside the North Metro Station, built in 2009. A 450-foot long pedestrian walkway and stairs meet at "bats".

Play call

Beginning in the 1990s and after the first throw was cast over the first inning, "Bleacher Creatures" in Section 39, usually led by a man dubbed Bald Vinny, began shouting the names of every player in the defense (except jugs and catchers, with some rare exceptions), starting with the center fielder. They do not stop chanting the player's name until he/she recognizes the Creatures (usually with waves or dots), which then moves on to the next player. Other names that were called up during the absence from time to time have included Yankee broadcaster John Sterling and Michael Kay or Aaron Boone, Bucky Dent and Babe Ruth when the Yankees hosted the Boston Red Sox rivals. Sometimes, after a long rain delayed, The Creatures launches another Roll Call for comedic effect. Often when a player is replaced in the field, his replacement is also greeted with a song. In 2008, center fielder Melky Cabrera did a routine boot while trying to wave to fans.

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Use of stadium

Baseball

In its 86-year existence, Yankee Stadium hosts 6,581 regular season home games for the Yankees. Only Fenway Park (Boston), Wrigley Field (Chicago), Sportsman's Park (St. Louis) and Tiger Stadium (Detroit) have hosted more matches. Due to the frequent appearance of the Yankees in the World Series, Yankee Stadium hosts 161 postseason games, more than any other stadium in baseball history. The stadium organized 37 of the 83 World Series possibilities during its existence (excluding 1974-75, and the 1994 strike), with the Yankees winning 26 of them. In total, the venue hosts 100 World Series games.

16 of the 17 World Series won in the Bronx won at Yankee Stadium 1923, nine by the Yankees and seven by their opponents:

• Yankees, in 1927, 1938, 1947, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1977, 1996 and 1999
• St. Louis Cardinals, in 1926 and 1942
• Brooklyn Dodgers, in 1955, was the only World Championship won by Dodgers before moving to Los Angeles.
• Milwaukee Braves, in 1957, the only World Series to be won by the Milwaukee team.
• Cincinnati Reds, in 1976
• Los Angeles Dodgers, in 1981
• Florida Marlins, in 2003

The Yankees won their first 26 World Series championships while playing at Yankee Stadium, with 27 coming in their first year playing on renaming (2009).

Perhaps the most memorable moment in the history of the place took place on July 4, 1939, which was designated as "Lou Gehrig's Award Day". Gehrig, was forced out of action permanently by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and faced an impending death, giving a legendary farewell speech thanking his fans and colleagues for making him "the luckiest man on earth".

Many memorable and historic games have been played at Yankee Stadium. The three perfect games thrown by Yankee pitchers have taken place at the Stadium. Don Larsen threw the perfect game on October 8, 1956, in the fifth game of the World Series, while David Wells and David Cone threw them on May 17, 1998 and July 18, 1999, respectively. No-hitters were thrown by Monte Pearson, Bob Feller, Allie Reynolds, Virgil Trucks, Dave Righetti, Jim Abbott, Dwight Gooden and a combination of six Houston Astros pitchers in one game.

The stadium was where the national television game was on 6 August 1979, the same day as the funeral to depart Yankees captain Thurman Munson. The team attended a funeral in Canton, Ohio the previous day and flew to New York for an emotional game. Bobby Murcer was driving on all five runs for the Yankees, including a two-run single winning game that defeated the Baltimore Orioles 5-4.

Many historic home runs have been hit at Yankee Stadium. Babe Ruth hit the first home run on her opening day in 1923. Ruth also set the current league record for most home runs in a season by hitting the 60th home run in 1927. Roger Maris then broke this record in 1961 at Yankee Stadium on the last day of the season by hitting the 61st home run. In 1967, Mickey Mantle beat his 500th home run career. Chris Chambliss won the ALCS 1976 by hitting a walk-off home run where thousands of fans ran into the field as Chambliss rounded the base. A year later, in the 1977 World Series, Reggie Jackson reached three home runs on three consecutive pitches in Game 6 that won the championship. In 1983, the Pine Tar incident involving George Brett happened; The ongoing Brett home run in the ninth inning of the game was canceled because the kelelawarnya had too much tar, so he desperately came out of the dugout. In Game 1 of ALCS 1996, Derek Jeter hit a flying ball into the right field that was interrupted by fans of Jeffrey Maier but ruled the home run. In Game 7 ALCS 2003, Aaron Boone hit an extra-inning walk-off home run to send the Yankees to the World Series. On 6 August 2007, Alex Rodriguez hit the 500th home run against the Kansas City Royals at the Stadium.

In 2001, six weeks after the September 11 attacks, Yankee Stadium hosted three emotional games in the World Series. For Game 3, President George W. Bush threw his first ceremonial throw, throwing an attack. In Game 4, Tino Martinez does home-tie run off Arizona Diamondbacks closer Byung-hyun Kim with two out of the ninth inning. Derek Jeter hit the run-off home run winner in extra rounds from Kim, earning the nickname "Mr. November". The next night in Game 5, Yankee replicates their heroics from the night before; Scott Brosius hit Kim's home run-off with two points below the ninth inning on the way to victory.

All-Star Games

On July 11, 1939, Major League Baseball held its seventh All-Star Game at Yankee Stadium, in concert with the World's Fair held at Flushing-Meadows in Queens. Yankees manager Joe McCarthy loads the American League team with lines: Bill Dickey (catcher), Joe DiMaggio (outfield), Joe Gordon (second base), Red Rolfe (third base), George Selkirk (outfield) and Red Ruffing (pitcher) all in the starting lineup. Cast players include Frank Crosetti (shortstop), Lou Gehrig (first base), Lefty Gomez (pitcher) and Johnny Murphy (pitcher). The American League won, 3-1, behind home run by DiMaggio, ahead of over 62,000. This is the second All-Star Game held in New York; Polo Square had organized this event in 1934.

From 1959 to 1962, Major League Baseball held two All-Star Games every year. On July 13, 1960, Yankee Stadium hosted the second All-Star Game in three days. The National League won both matches. In the last game, Whitey Ford was the initial pitcher. Yogi Berra (catcher), Mickey Mantle (outfield), Roger Maris (outfield) and Bill Skowron (first base) are in the early ranks; Jim Coates (pitcher) and Elston Howard (catcher) are the reserves. The National League won the Yankee Stadium match, 6-0, tying a record with four home runs, including one by Willie Mays favorite hometown. 38,000 fans who attended the game also saw Red Sox 'Ted Williams in his last All-Star appearance.

Featuring a new renovation, Yankee Stadium hosted the All-Star Game on July 19, 1977. With the Yankees defending their 1976 banner, Billy Martin manages the American League team in his home field. The National League won their sixth consecutive All-Star match, 7-5, ahead of over 56,000 fans; a series of senior circuits will reach 11. Reggie Jackson (outfield) and Willie Randolph (second base) start for the American League; Sparky Lyle (pitcher), Thurman Munson (catcher) and Graig Nettles (third base) also made the team. Jim Palmer was the early pitcher of the game because Nolan Ryan refused to play when Martin asked him.

To honor the last year of its existence, in July 2008, Yankee Stadium hosted the 2008 All-Star Game festivities. The Yankees are represented by Derek Jeter, Alex Rodriguez and Mariano Rivera. In Derby Home Run, Josh Hamilton made a one-lap record with 28 home runs in the first round. At one point, he hit 13 live home runs, many of which landed on the top deck of the stadium and deep into the right field bench, spurring the crowd to name him. Minnesota Twins first baseman Justin Morneau won the competition beating Hamilton in the final round. The following night, the American League won the All-Star Game 2008 4-3 in 15 innings. Michael Young hit the sacrifice game flying in the 15th inning off Brad Lidge. This game is the longest in the history of the All-Star Game by time, lasts 4 hours and 50 minutes and is tied for the longest in history with a round, tied with 1967 All-Star Game and played in front of 55,632 people. J. D. Drew named the MVP game will be 2 for 4 with a home run and two RBI.

Last game, 2008

Yankee Stadium hosted its last baseball game on September 21, 2008. The ceremony for the last game at Yankee Stadium begins with the opening of Monas Park, as well as allowing Yankee fans to walk on warning tracks around the field. Many ex-great Yankees, including Yogi Berra, Whitey Ford, Reggie Jackson, Bernie Williams, Paul O'Neill, Willie Randolph, Roy White and Chris Chambliss took their positions on the playing field when their name was announced by the legendary Bob Sheppard. Julia Ruth Stevens, Babe Ruth's daughter, threw out the first ceremonial pitch in the last game at "The House That Ruth Built".

With Andy Pettitte as the early pitcher, the Yankees played their last game at Yankee Stadium against the Baltimore Orioles, recording the final at 11:43 pm EDT in a Yankee 7-3 win. Among the most recently recorded, long-missed questions have been answered. It was first asked by Babe Ruth after she hit the first home run at Yankee Stadium on her opening day of April 18, 1923:

I'm happy to hit the first home run in this park. Only God knows who will hit the last.

The man turned out to be Jose Molina, when he hit a two-run home run in the fourth inning.

The other is Jason Giambi who recorded a final blow at Yankee Stadium, driving at Brett Gardner, who scored the last goal at Yankee Stadium. Mariano Rivera made the last pitch at the stadium with Cody Ransom recording out last in first base. In the eighth innings, Derek Jeter became the last Yankee to play at Yankee Stadium.

After the game was over, captain Derek Jeter delivered a speech on the field surrounded by his teammates. In an unplanned speech, Jeter thanked and saluted the fans:

For all of us here, it is a great honor to wear this uniform every day and come here and play. And every member of this organization, past and present, has been calling this place home for eighty-five years. There are many traditions, lots of history, and many memories.

Now the remarkable thing about memories is that you can pass them on from generation to generation. And though things will change next year, we will move across the street, there are some things with the unchanging New York Yankees - pride, tradition, and most importantly, we have the biggest fans in the world.

And we rely on you to take memories of this stadium, adding it to new memories coming at the new Yankee Stadium, and continuing to pass from generation to generation. So on behalf of the entire organization, we just want to take this moment to salute you, the biggest fan in the world.

After that, the team rounded the stadium on a warning trail that waved to fans and said goodbye to the stadium.

Line score

Boxing

When the Yankee Stadium opened in 1923, Polo Grounds continued to host boxing matches; However, Yankee Stadium is home to an early start in the first few months. Benny Leonard defended the lightweight championship in a 15 lap Round decision over Lew Tendler on 24 July 1923, ahead of over 58,000 fans. This is the first of 30 championship games to be held at the Stadium. (This does not include dozens of non-title fights.) Boxing rings are placed on top of the second base; 15-foot (4.6 m) vault containing electrical connections, telegraph and telephone. In July 1927, former heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey came from behind to defeat the highly favored Jack Sharkey by sending out several strokes that were considered illegal. Sharkey also fared badly in the July 1930 heavyweight championship bout at Yankee Stadium, when his knockout to Max Schmeling was declared illegal; Schmeling is won by default. In July 1928, Gene Tunney confirmed the heavyweight title against Tom Heeney at Yankee Stadium, and then retired as champion.

Perhaps the most famous boxing match ever held at Yankee Stadium was on June 22, 1938, when Joe Louis, an African-American, faced Schmeling, a German. Adolf Hitler followed the rematch with caution, begging Schmeling to defeat Louis, whom Hitler published. It leaves some with what they perceive as moral hardship: the root for black fighters, or for the Nazis. Schmeling had defeated Louis in 1936, but to defend his title, Louis defeated Schmeling in the first round. This is one of eight championship battles "Bomber Brown" fighting at Yankee Stadium.

On July 1, 1939, Max Baer defeated Lou Nova at Yankee Stadium, in the first boxing match on television in the United States. The event is broadcast by W2XBS television station, the predecessor of WNBC-TV. (The World Series was not televised until 1947.) On September 27, 1946, Tony Zale defeated New York native Rocky Graziano for the middle-class crown; it was the first of three battles between Zale and Graziano.

On June 25, 1952, mid-class champion Sugar Ray Robinson sought his third title against light heavyweight champion Joey Maxim at Yankee Stadium. More than 47,000 saw Robinson outperform Maxim but lost due to heat exhaustion in round 14 (due to weather reaching 104 degrees Fahrenheit). The referee who declared the winning Maxim was the second of the night; the first has left the fight due to heat exhaustion.

After a 1970s renovation, Yankee Stadium held just one championship game. On September 28, 1976, Muhammad Ali refused to defend his heavyweight crown against Ken Norton. Until then, Norton was one of only two boxers who had defeated Ali (in 1973); this is their third and final meeting. Norton leads for most of the fight, but Ali increases in the next rounds to win by a unanimous decision.

College soccer

The first college football game played at Yankee Stadium was Syracuse's 3-0 victory over Pittsburgh on October 20, 1923. When the ailing Ruth could not lead the Yankees to the World Series in 1925, college football became the center of attention at the Yankee Stadium. fall down.. The highly competitive Notre Dame-Army game moved to Yankee Stadium, where it remained until 1947. In the 1928 game, with a 0-0 score at half-time, the legendary Notre Dame trainer Knute Rockne gave his speech "one win for the Gipper" (with a reference to George Gipp's All-American halfback, who died in 1920); Notre Dame went on to defeat the Army, 12-6. The 1929 match between the two teams had the highest attendance in the series at 79.408. The 1946 football match in the Army vs. Notre Dame at Yankee Stadium is considered one of the 20th century football games of the Century.

Notre Dame played 24 games at Yankee Stadium, going 15-6-3. The army played 38, composing a 17-17-4 record (including the best match attended, on 1 December 1928 when the Army lost to Stanford 26-0 before 86,000 fans). New York University played more games there than any other school, 96, using it as a secondary home field from 1923 to 1948, with a 52-40-4 record. Adjacent Fordham University played 19 games there, going 13-5-1.

Eight college football games were played at Yankee Stadium on Thanksgiving Day, the first seven by New York University. Perhaps, the most famous game of Thanksgiving Day is the first. Oregon State Agricultural College (now Oregon State) is the first West Coast team to travel across the country and play the East Coast team. 8-1 NYU is a 3-1 favorite to beat 5-3 OSAC, but the state of Oregon disappoints its 25/11 favorite hometown. Will Rogers deplored what the "Oregon appetizer" had done to his "city licker" in the post-match column. After the 1928 game, NYU defeated Carnegie Tech (now Carnegie Mellon University) in 1931 and 1932, defeating Fordham in 1936, losing to Carnegie Tech in 1929 and losing to Fordham in 1934 and 1935. In the eighth game, in 1963, Syracuse defeated Notre Dame , 14-7. This was a rematch after the controversial 1961 team won by Notre Dame, 17-15.

The Gotham Bowl was scheduled to premiere at Yankee Stadium in 1960, but was canceled when no opponents could be found for Oregon State University. The 1961 game was transferred to the Polo Grounds, and when only 6,166 people came to the Yankee Stadium for the 1962 game, where the University of Nebraska defeated Miami University, 36-34, the Gotham Bowl was never played again. The Miami-Nebraska game remains the only college bowl ever played at the stadium.

In 1969, Notre Dame and the Army reproduced their long series at the Stadium (1925-1946 except 1930) with one final game, which was won by the Irishman, 45-0.

Starting in 1971, the Stadium hosted the Whitney M. Young Urban League Classic, a match between black history colleges, often featuring the Grambling State University of Louisiana, coached by Eddie Robinson, the first college coach to win 400 matches. The Classic helps spread the fame of Grambling and other similar schools. Yankee Stadium held its last Classic during the 1987 season, also the last time a soccer game was played there. Grambling lost to Central State University of Ohio, 37-21.

The Classic has been held at the Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium at the New Jersey Meadowlands Sports Complex ever since, although the Yankees remain a supporter of the event.

Professional football

In 1926, after unsuccessful negotiations with the nascent NFL and Chicago Bears, Red Grange and its agent C.C. Pyle formed the first American Football League and fielded a team called New York Yankees based at Yankee Stadium. The league failed after just one year, but the team continued as a NFL member for two seasons before stopping operations. The second New York Yankees football team, unrelated to the first, split its home game between Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium while competing in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. The third AFL The New York Yankees took the field in 1940 and became New Yorkers on year 1941.

The New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) played their home games at Yankee Stadium from 1946 to 1949. The AAFC championship tournament in 1947 was held at the Yankee Stadium. After the 1949 season, the NFL New York Bulldogs gained many players from the 1949 Yankees. Using the name of New York Yanks they played two seasons at Yankee Stadium, 1950 and 1951.

The New York Giants of the NFL played their home game at Yankee Stadium from 1956 to 1973. On 28 December 1958, Yankee Stadium hosted the NFL championship game, often called "The Greatest Game Ever Played". The Baltimore Colts tie the Giants, 17-17, on the field with seven seconds left. Led by quarterback Johnny Unitas, the Colts prevailed in extra-time, 23-17. The dramatic end of the game is often cited as lifting professional football to one of America's premier sports. In addition, one of the most important dramas in NFL history took place at the Yankee Stadium on November 20, 1960, when the Philadelphia Eagles 'Chuck Bednarik forcibly handled Giants' Frank Gifford in the last minute of a close match, forcing a dawn to be found by the Eagles. who clinched victory for Philadelphia and eventually helped the Eagles drop the defending champion Giants twice as champions of the NFL Eastern Conference. Hit left Gifford with a concussion and forced him to temporarily retire from football for the rest of the 1960 season and all 1961 seasons. Three NFL championship matches were played at Yankee Stadium; 1956, 1958 and 1962.

The Giants played their first two home games at Yankee Stadium in 1973, ending their lease on 23 September with a 23-23 game against the Philadelphia Eagles. In October, they moved to the Yale Bowl in New Haven, Connecticut, for the remainder of the season.

Soccer

Celtic F.C. defeated the New York Yankees in the first major football game to be played at the Stadium on 28 June 1931. In the next three decades, a number of matches between Maccabbees - All-Stars Jews from Palestine and all American stars were played. The first European club exhibition came in 1952, when on June 14, Liverpool drew 1-1 with Grasshopper Club ZÃÆ'¼rich. The next day, Tottenham Hotspur beat Manchester United 7-1, just a year after United took over for Spurs as British champions. The following year, on June 8, England's national team defeated the US national team 6-3, in a rematch of Miracle on Grass at the 1950 World Cup.

The major international clubs returned to the Stadium in 1966, with Pele Santos of Brazil defeating Inter Milan 4-1 on 5 June. In 1967, C.A. Cerro from Uruguay plays at the United Soccer Association during the summer months under the title "New York Skyliners". They played a big game against Hibernian F.C. Scotland, renamed "City of Toronto", Cagliari F.C. from Italy, renamed "Chicago Mustangs" and Bangu Atlà © tico Clube of Brazil, renamed "Houston Stars". During the same year, the stadium was also home to New Yorkers from the National Professional Soccer League. After the joining of the 1968 United States Football Federation and the National Professional Football League, a new league was created known as the North American Football League, where the Generals remained as the New York team. In 1968, in addition to the league competition, the Generals took Santos, 5-3 and Real Madrid, losing 4-1. That year, Santos also played and beat S.S.C. Napoli of Italy 4-2 at the Stadium, along with S.L. Benfica from Portugal, with whom they drew 3-3. The following year, four major international club matches were played at the Stadium: Barcelona beat Juventus 3-2 on May 30, Inter Milan beat Sparta Prague 4-0 on 27 June and AC Milan beat Panathinaikos 4-0 on 27 June. , on June 29th, Yankee Stadium hosted its own version of Derby della Madonnina, with AC Milan defeating Inter 6-4. The last three games of the year were part of a three-day "United States Champions Cup".

On September 15, 1968, the US national football team played an international friendly against the Israeli national team at the Stadium. This is the first game for the US in 15 months and 10118 sees Israel and the US drawing 3-3.

In 1971 and 1976, the New York Cosmos of the NASL played their home game at Yankee Stadium. During the 1971 season, they also hosted Hearts from Scotland, and Apollon Kalamarias of Greece. In 1976 the team star attraction was PelÃÆ'Â ©. The native of Brazil, known as "The King of Football", is considered the best player in the world. Also that year, in Yankee Stadium's final international match on May 28, England beat Italy 3-2 as part of the Bicentennial Cup Tournament. Finally, on August 10, 1976, the last football game was played at Yankee Stadium, with the Cosmos beating Miami Toros 8-2. The Cosmos moved to Giants Stadium for the 1977 season.

International football match

Hockey

The National Hockey League (NHL) executive asked about the possibility of using Yankee Stadium for an ice hockey game outdoors featuring New York Rangers in the 2008-2009 season after the successful reception of the Classic Heritage Classic and the 2008 NHL Winter Classic outdoor games. If approved, it will be the last sporting event in the current stadium. The NHL, however, decided to roll out its second Winter Classic in Chicago, at Wrigley Field. The new Yankee Stadium will end up hosting two NHL games outside 2014.

Concert

The first concert held there was an R & amp; B on June 21, 1969, united by Isley Brothers; The first rock concert held at the stadium was on June 22, 1990, by Billy Joel. It was also the site of two dates U2 Zoo Zoo Tour in 1992. During one song, Bono paid tribute to setting the show with the line "I dreamed I saw Joe DiMaggio/Dancing with Marilyn Monroe". Pink Floyd also performed two sold-out shows here on their last North American tour in 1994 to support their album The Division Bell.

More events

Beginning in 1950, the stadium began holding a religious worship service of Jehovah's Witnesses. The 1958 New York International Jehovah's Witness Service attracted 253,922 people from around the world, though many around the Polo Grounds, the Yankee Stadium total of 123,707 in one day remains the largest ever presence for any event at Yankee Stadium and is celebrated by historical markers on the sidewalk nearby. These meetings will continue until the late 1980s. When the room runs out in the stands, the women are asked to remove their heels, and people are taken to sit outside. There is also an emergency camp nearby where the program is broadcast for hundreds of others to be heard.

On July 20, 1957, evangelist Billy Graham drew the attention of 100,000 people to a televised "crusade" at Yankee Stadium. The next day's New York Times article describes the number of participants as "the biggest crowd in the stadium's history" at the time.

Cardinal Francis Spellman (1957), Pope Paul VI (1965), Pope John Paul II (1969 as cardinal, 1979 as pope) and Pope Benedict XVI (2008) all celebrated Mass at the baseball stadium, along with many lay priests and lay Catholics. On June 21, 1990, a rally was held at Yankee Stadium for Nelson Mandela after he was released from prison. On September 23, 2001, Yankee Stadium hosted a memorial service for victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City.

On March 10, 2006, Yankee Stadium saw her only marriage at home plate. Blind sportsman Ed Lucas, who has been a member of the Yankee family for over 40 years, received special permission from the Yankees, New York City and Major League Baseball to exchange vows with his fiancée, Allison Pfieffle, at the same time. where Lou Gehrig made his famous farewell speech, among many important events. More than 400 people, including those present and former Yankee family members, were present to see the happy couple unite, and the ceremony was broadcast on ESPN, YES Network, NBC's Today Show and other national media.

src: oxx.com

Photo gallery

src: a.espncdn.com

References

Note

Bibliography

src: i.pinimg.com

External links

• Yankee Stadium Facts, figures, photos and more
• Ballpark Digest Visit at Wayback Machine (archived 2006-01-09)
• Yankee Stadium Redevelopment Project
• Brief History of Yankee Stadium at Wayback Machine (archive 2007-09-11)
• History of Yankee Stadium - About.com in the Wayback Machine (archived 2006-02-05)
• History of Yankee Stadium at Library of Congress Web Archives (archive 2001-11-08)
• Memories of the Old Yankee Stadium - slideshow by Life magazine
• Panorama from Yankee Stadium from Gigapan
• Farewell to Stadium (MLB.com)
• Unloading Yankee Stadium in Wayback Machine (archived 2009-05-22)
• The Park Built Ruth: the future of the old Yankee Stadium, by Paul Goldberger, The New Yorker , August 10, 2009
• Facade Molding Stadium
• Photos From Side 1B, End of 2008

Source of the article : Wikipedia