Tab tabloid tab is a newspaper with a smaller compact page size than a spreadsheet. The tabloid is defined as "approximately 17 by 11 inches (432 x 279 mm)" and is generally "half the size of the broad sheet", although there is no standard size for this newspaper format.
The term tabloid journalism refers to an emphasis on topics such as sensational criminal stories, astrology, celebrity gossip and television, and not a reference to newspapers printed in this format. Some small format papers with high journalism standards refer to themselves as compact newspaper . Large papers, traditionally associated with high-quality journalism, are called broadsheets, even if the newspaper is now printed on smaller pages. In common usage, tabloids and spreadsheets are often more descriptive of the position of the newspaper market than the physical format.
Video Tabloid (newspaper format)
History
The word "tabloid" comes from the name given by London-based pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome & amp; Co to a compressed tablet that they marketed as a "Tabloid" pill in the late 1880s. The connotation of tabloids is immediately applied to other small compressed items. A 1902 item in London Maps Tabloid (newspaper format)
Dimensions
The tabloid is defined as "approximately 17 by 11 inches (432 x 279 mm)" and generally "half the size of the width sheet".
Type
Tabloid newspapers, especially in the UK, have very high levels of variation as far as the target market, political alignment, editorial style, and circulation. Thus, various terms have been created to describe the subtypes of this versatile paper format. There are, in general, two main types of newspaper tabloids: red top and compact . The difference is largely editorial style; both the red tabloids and the tabloids stretched the political spectrum from socialism to capitalist conservatism, although top-top tabloids, because of their historic target market of the working class, generally embraced populism to some degree. The red top tabloids are so named because of their tendency, in British and Commonwealth use, to make their mastheads printed in red ink; the term compact was created to avoid the connotation of the tabloid word, which implies a red top tabloid, and has lent its name to a journalism tabloid, which is journalism after the top red journalist mode.
Tabloid over red
The red top tabloid is, for many, a prototypical example of format; The ubiquity of this editorial style among newspapers of the tabloid format has kept him in the public mind. The red top tabloid, named after its red mastheads, uses a form of writing known as tabloid journalism; This style emphasizes features such as sensational crime stories, astrology, gossip columns about the personal lives of celebrities and sports stars, and junk food news. Celebrity gossip columns that appear in the red tabloids and focus on their sexual practices, drug abuse, and personal aspects of their lives are often bordered, and sometimes cross the line of defamation.
Red tops tend to be written with simple, straightforward vocabulary and grammar; Their layout, more often than not, gives a greater advantage over images than words. Red tabloid top writing style, often accused of sensationalism; in other words, red tops have been accused of deliberately sparking controversy and selectively reporting stories of interest, or those with surprising value. In extreme cases, the red top tabloids have been accused of lying or misinterpreting the truth to improve circulation. Apart from such criticism, it is undeniable that the red summit has a more open political tendency; stories can, and indeed do, include calls for the resignation of a certain politician, or include political commentary in an article. Poll results are often predicted by red paper.
Contoh surat kabar merah Inggris termasuk The Sun , Daily Star , Daily Mirror dan Daily Sport .
Tabloid ringkas
Unlike the red top tabloids, compacts use an editorial style that is more closely related to broadsheet newspapers. In fact, most of the previous brief tabloids used large sheets of paper size, but were altered to accommodate readings in the narrow space, such as on crowded commuter buses or trains. The term compact was created in 1970 by Daily Mail , one of the earlier newspapers to make changes, although it is now once again calling itself a tabloid. The purpose behind this is to avoid the association of tabloid words with flamboyant and obscene editorial style from the red top newspapers.
The early converts of widescreen format made a change in the 1970s; two famous British newspapers who took this step at the time were Daily Mail and Daily Express . In 2003, The Independent also made changes for the same reason, quickly followed by The Scotsman and The Times . On the other hand, The Morning Star always uses tabloid size, but in stark contrast to red paper and widescreen sheets; Although The Morning Star emphasizes the hard news, it includes socialism and is largely circulated among blue-collar workers.
Compact tabloids, such as the broadsheet and Berlin broadsheets, extend the political spectrum from progressive to conservative and from capitalist to socialist. The reader is also very different; one of Britain's most famous tabloids, The Daily Mail , offers most of the female readers, while The Morning Star, in line with its political tendency, is trade union trade.
According to Chama (2017) tabloid journalism practice has created many readers in Africa because of the combination of images and pictures that make the reader understand the whole narrative and understand the content in the news coverage.
International use
Africa
In Morocco, Maroc Soir , launched in November 2005, was published in tabloid format.
In South Africa, the Bloemfontein-based daily newspaper Volksblad became the first major broadsheet newspaper to switch to the tabloids, but only on Saturday. Although the format proved popular among readers, the newspaper remained a vast sheet on weekdays. This also applies to Pietermaritzburg daily, The Witness in KwaZulu-Natal province. The Daily Sun published by Naspers has since become South Africa's biggest selling daily newspaper and is aimed primarily at the black working class. It sells over 500,000 copies per day reaching about 3,000,000 readers. The news was broadly collected and reports about the almost untrustworthy story-making stories that Sun's journalists/news collectors wrote of their encounters with real people, and eyewitness reports shocked the strange events that literally amazing. In addition to offering a satirical view of the seriousness of mainstream news, Daily Sun weighs on issues that are likely to be treated with laughter in South African traditional broadsheets. Thus, the Daily Sun features stories about tokoloshes (hob-goblins), ancestor visions and all the supernatural and highly unreasonable things, along with local stories and mainstream news. It was also published as Sunday Sun .
Asia
In Bangladesh, The Daily Manabzamin became the first and is now the world's largest Bengali tabloid circulating in the world, in 1998. Published from Bangladesh, by renowned newscaster Mahbuba Chowdhury, Manab Zamin was ranked at 500 the top newspaper websites, and in the category of Top 10 Bengali news sites in the world, and is the only newspaper in Bangladesh that holds credentials with FIFA, UEFA, The Football Association, Warner Bros. and Sony Pictures Entertainment. The Daily Manabzamin is led by Editor-in-Chief Matiur Rahman Chowdhury, who is also a regional correspondent for Voice of America and a political talk show host on Banglavision's Bengali TV station and Channels i . This newspaper receives visitors from 179 countries, and hosts 770,000 unique IP visitors, monthly.
In the People's Republic of China, the Chinese tabloids have exploded in popularity since the mid-1990s and have tested the limits of press censorship by taking a critical editorial position against the government and by engaging in critical investigative reports.
In Georgia, the weekly English language newspaper The Financial switched to a compact format in 2005 and doubled the number of pages in each issue. Other Georgian newspapers have tested a compact format in the early 1990s.
Tabloid journalism is still a growing concept in Indian print media. The first tabloid, Blitz was started by Russi Karanjia on February 1, 1941 with the words "Our Blitz, the Indian Blitz against Hitler!". Blitz was first published in English and then branched off with Hindi, Marathi and Urdu versions. In 1974, Russi's daughter, Rita, founded the Cine Blitz magazine. In 2005, Times of India released Mumbai's dedicated Mumbai tabloid newspaper Mumbai Mirror that provided news and related issues in Mumbai. Tehelka began as a news portal in 2000. It broke the story of match-fixing at Cricket India and International and stinging operations on defense deals in the Indian Army. In 2007, he closed the shop and reappeared in tabloid form, and has been rewarded for its investigative journalism brand. Another popular tabloid newspaper in the British media is the Middle Day , an afternoon newspaper published from and dedicated to Mumbai newspapers and businesses like MINT . There are many tabloids in most of the official Indian languages. There are all youth tabloids under the name TILT - The ILIKE Times.
In Indonesia, tabloids include Balls, GO (Sport echoes, die), Football (dead), Fantasy (dead), Bulletin Sinetron (dead), Pro TV (dead), Image (dead), Genie , Bintang Indonesia Indonesian) Stars) , Indonesian Women (Indonesian Women), Checks and Riceks , and Nova .
In Oman, TheWeek is a free weekly, 48 - page, all color, independently published from Muscat in Oman Sultanate. Oman's first free newspaper was launched in March 2003 and has now collected what is believed to be the largest reader for any publication in Oman. Ms Mohana Prabhakar is the publishing editor. TheWeek is audited by BPA Worldwide, which has certified its circulation as a weekly average of 50,300.
In Pakistan,
Tabloids in the Philippines are usually written in local languages, such as Tagalog or Bisaya, but some are written in English, such as People's Journal and Tempo . Like their general journalistic connotations, Filipino tabloids typically report sensational criminal stories and celebrity gossip, and some tabloids feature photographs of bare-chested girls. Some of the tabloids are vernacular counterparts of English newspapers by the same publishers, such as Philippine Star Philippine Star Philippine Star , Bandera ( Philippine Daily Inquirer ), and Toddler ( Manila Bulletin ). Europe
The Berliner format, used by many of Europe's leading newspapers, is between tabloids and data sheets. In the context of newspapers, the term Berliner is generally used only to describe size, not to refer to other quality of publications. The largest tabloids (and newspapers in general) in Europe, with circulation, is Germany Bild, with about 2.5 million copies (down from over 5 million in the 1980s). Despite the larger paper size, his style was copied from the English tabloid.
In Denmark, the tabloids in the English sense are known as 'formiddagsblade' (pre-noon newspapers), the two largest ones being BT and Extra Bladet . The more serious old newspaper Berlingske Tidende shifted from a wide sheet to a tabloid format in 2006, while keeping the news profile intact.
In Finland, the largest daily newspaper and the largest daily newspaper in the Nordic countries Helsingin Sanomat resized from broadsheet to tabloid on January 8, 2013.
In France, Nice Matin (or Le Dauphinà ©  © ), a popular Southern France newspaper changed from Broadsheet to Tabloid on April 8, 2006. They changed the format of printing in one days after the test results showed that 74% liked Tabloid format compared to Broadsheet. But the most famous tabloid dealing with the criminal story is the Le Nouveau Dà © cade, created in the early 20th century. This weekly tabloid has a national circulation.
In the Netherlands, several newspapers have begun publishing a tabloid version of their newspaper, including one of the major 'quality' newspapers, NRC Handelsblad, with nrconext in 2006. Two free tabloid newspapers were also introduced at early 2000s, 'Metro and Sp. Ts, mostly for distribution in public transport. In 2007 the third and fourth free tabloids appeared, 'De Pers' and 'DAG'. De Telegraaf, the Dutch newspaper most closely resembling the style of British tabloid papers, came in a large sheet but announced it would turn into a tabloid in April 2014.
In Norway, almost all newspapers switched from spreadsheets to tabloid formats, measuring 280 x 400 mm. The three largest newspapers are VG , Dagbladet , and Aftenposten , the most sensational ex and the last more serious.
In Poland, the newspaper Fact , sometimes Super Express is considered a tabloid.
In Russia and Ukraine, major English-language newspapers such as Moscow Times and Kyiv Post use a compact format.
In the UK, three of the previous large daily newspapers - The Times North America
In Canada, many of the newspaper's Sun brands from Postmedia are in tabloid format including The Province , a newspaper for the British Columbia market. Canadian publisher Black Press publishes newspapers in both tabloids ( 10 1 / 4 at (260 mm) wide with 14 / 2 at depth (368 mm) and the so called "tab height" format, where the last one is 10 / 4 at width (260 mm) with 16 / 4 at depth (413 mm), larger than the tabloid but smaller than the published sheet.
In the United States, the daily tabloids date back to the founding of the New York Daily News in 1919, followed by the New York Daily Mirror and New York Evening Graphics in the 1920s. The competition between the three for crime, sex and celebrity news is considered the current mainstream press scandal. The tabloid format is used by a number of respected American papers and indeed won prizes. The leading US tabloids include New York Post , News and Newsday in New York, San Francisco Examiner , The Bakersfield Californian and La OpiniÃÆ'³n in California, The Jersey Journal Oceania
Di Australia, tabloid termasuk Pengiklan , Herald Sun , The Sun-Herald , Daily Telegraph , The Courier Mail (Semua koran News Ltd), The West Australian , The Mercury , The Hamilton Spectator , The Portland Observer , The Casterton News dan The Melbourne Observer .
Amerika Selatan
In Argentina, one of the country's two major newspapers, ClarÃÆ'n , is a tabloid and in the southern Philippines, the new weekly tabloid, The Mindanao Examiner , now includes media services, such as photography and video production, into the line as a source to finance the high cost of printing and other expenses. It also became an independent filmmaker.
In Brazil, many newspapers are tabloids, including sports daily Lance! (circulating in cities like Rio de Janeiro and SÃ <â € <â €
As a weekly alternative newspaper
The use of the newer term tabloid refers to a weekly or semi-weekly newspaper in tabloid format. Many of these are very simple newspapers, published in tabloid format, as subway and bus commuters prefer to read smaller newspapers for lack of space. These papers are distinguished from major daily newspapers, in the sense that they are meant to offer an "alternative" point of view, either in the sense that the newspaper editor is more locally oriented, or that this paper is editorialally independent of the big media conglomerate.
Other factors that distinguish the "alternative" weekly tabloids from major daily newspapers are their less frequent publications, and that they are usually free for users, as they depend on advertising revenue. In addition, alternative weekly tabloids tend to concentrate on local or even environmental level issues, and local entertainment in local bars and theaters.
Alternative tabloids can be positioned as high-end (top-class) newspapers, to attract the more educated high-income market sector; as a middle market (popular); or as a down-market newspaper (sensational), which emphasizes the story of sensational crime and celebrity gossip. In any case, newspapers will withdraw their advertising revenue from different types of businesses or services. Top-end weekly advertisers are often organic traders, boutiques, and theater companies, while downmarket markets may have trade schools, supermarkets, and the sex industry. Both usually contain ads from local bars, automotive dealers, cinemas, and classifieds.
See also
- Berliner
- Compact
- Format of newspaper
- Paper size
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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