Malibu, California

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Malibu ( ) is a coastal city west of Los Angeles County, California, located about 30 miles (48 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles. Known for its Mediterranean climate, the 21-mile (34 km) Malibu coastline was established in 1991 to Malibu City. This area is known as home to Hollywood movie stars, people in the entertainment industry, and other affluent residents. Most of the inhabitants of Malibu live within a few hundred meters of the Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1), which crosses the city, with some residents living up to a mile from the coast to a narrow valley. At the 2010 census, the city's population was 12,645.

The signs around the city state "21 miles of scenic beauty", referring to the incorporated city limits. The city is updating signs in 2017 from a length of 27 miles (43 km) long from Malibu beach stretching from Tuna Canyon in the southeast to Point Mugu in Ventura County to the northwest. For many residents in an unrelated canyon area, Malibu has the nearest commercial center and they are included in the Malibu postcode. The city is bordered by Topanga in the east, the Santa Monica Mountains (Agoura Hills, Calabasas, and Woodland Hills) to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, and Solromar in Ventura County to the west.

Dubbed "the 'Bu" by surfers and locals, beaches along the Malibu coast include Surfrider Beach, Zuma Beach, Malibu Beach, Topanga Beach, Point Dume Beach, County Line and Dan Blocker Beach. State and beach parks on Malibu beach include Malibu Creek State Park, Leo Carrillo State Beach and Park, Point Mugu State Park and Robert H. Meyer Memorial State Beach, with their respective beaches: El Pescador, La Piedra and El Matador. Many parks in the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area are located along the mountains above the city along with local parks including Malibu Bluffs Park (formerly Malibu Bluffs Park), Trancas Gorge Park, Las Flores Creek Park and Legacy Park.

Video Malibu, California

Etymology

Malibu is named for VentureÃÆ' Â ± o Chumash settlement Humaliwo , which translates to "The Surf Sounds Loudly." This pre-colonial village is located next to Malibu Lagoon and is now part of Taman Negara.

Maps Malibu, California

History

Malibu was originally inhabited by Chumash, a Native American whose territory was loosely expanded from San Joaquin Valley to San Luis Obispo to Malibu, as well as several islands off the southern coast of California. They named it " Humaliwo " or "the sound of the waves sounded loud". The name of this city comes from this, because the syllable "Hu" is not emphasized.

The village of Humaliwo is located next to Malibu Lagoon and is an important regional center in prehistoric times. The village, identified as CA-LAN-264, was occupied from about 2,500 BC. This is the second largest Chumash coastal settlement by the Santa Monica Mountains, with only Muwu (Point Mugu) more populous. A total of 118 people were baptized in Humaliwo. Humaliwo is considered an important political center, but there are also additional small settlements in Malibu today. One village, known as Ta'opopop, is located a few kilometers away in Malibu Canyon from Malibu Lagoon. Research has shown that Humaliwo (Malibu) has links with other pre-colonial villages, including Hipuk (in Westlake Village), Lalimanux (by Conejo Grade) and Huwam (at Bell Canyon).

Juan RodrÃÆ'guez Cabrillo explorer is believed to have been moored in Malibu Lagoon, in the mouth of Malibu Creek, to get fresh water in 1542. The Spanish presence returned with the California mission system, and the area is part of Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit - a 13,000-acre (13,000-acre) In 1802. The garden was fully authenticated to Frederick Hastings Rindge in 1891. He and his widow, May K. Rindge, kept their privacy excited by hiring guards to drive out all intruders and fighting long court battles to prevent the construction of the South Pacific railway through livestock. The Regulations of the State Commerce Commission will not support railroads that condemn the property to build a line parallel to the existing line, so Frederick H. Rindge decides to build his own relationship through his property first. He died, and Mei K. Rindge followed his plan, building a starting line right inside the eastern farm property at Las Flores Canyon, and running 15 miles westward, past Pt. Dume.

Some roads even entered the territory before 1929, when the state won other court cases and built what is now known as the Pacific Coast Highway. At that moment May Rindge was forced to subdivide his property and start selling and renting a lot of goods. The Rindge House, known as Adamson House (National Register of Historic Places and California Historical Landmark) sites, is now part of Malibu Creek State Park and is located between Malibu Lagoon State Beach and Surfrider Beach, alongside Malibu Pier which is used to provide transportation to/from farms, including construction materials for the Rindge railway, and to tying family yachts.

In 1926, in an effort to avoid selling land to avoid bankruptcy, Mei K. Rindge created a small ceramic factory. At its peak, Malibu Potteries employs over 100 workers, and produces decorative tiles that complement many public buildings in the Los Angeles area and Beverly Hills residence. The factory, located half a mile east of the pier, was damaged by a fire in 1931. Although the factory was partly reopened in 1932, the plant was unable to recover from the effects of the Great Depression and the sharp decline in the Southern California construction project. A different hybrid of the Moorish design and Arts and crafts, Malibu tiles are considered highly collectible. Excellent tile examples can be seen at Adamson House and Serra Retreat, a fifty-room mansion that began in 1920 as Rindge's main house on a hill overlooking the lagoon. The unfinished building was sold to the Franciscan Order in 1942 and operated as a retreat facility, Serra Retreat. It burned on fire in 1970 and was rebuilt using many original tiles.

Most of the Big Rock Drive area was purchased in 1936 by William Randolph Hearst, who considered building a property on the property. He sold the bottom of his possession there in 1944 to Art Jones. Jones is one of Malibu's leading real estate agents, beginning with the initial rental of Rindge land in Malibu Colony. He is also the owner/owner of parts of Malibu Inn, Malibu Trading Post and Big Rock Beach Cafe (which is now a Moonshadows restaurant). Philiip McAnany has 80 acres (32 ha) in the upper Big Rock area, which he bought in 1919, and has two cabins there, one of them burning in a brush fire that swept the area in 1959, and the other in 1993 Malibu fire. McAnany Way is named after its name.

Malibu Colony

Malibu Colony is one of the first areas with private homes after Malibu was opened for development in 1926. As one of Malibu's most famous districts, it is located south of Malibu Road and the Pacific Coast Highway, west of Malibu Lagoon State Beach, and east of Malibu Bluffs Park (formerly state park). May Rindge has been protecting Malibu beach with only a few Hollywood stars rich with holiday homes there. Rindge opened this small area for development in 1926. The long legal battle to protect his beloved Malibu beach has been expensive and he has finally died without any money. Known as a popular private enclave for wealthy celebrities, the Malibu Colony is today a gated community, with a multimillion dollar home. The colony has views of the Pacific Ocean, with views of the coastline stretching from Santa Monica to Rancho Palos Verdes to the south (known locally as the Queen's Necklace) and the cliffs of Point Dume to the north.

High tech in Malibu

The first working model of the laser was demonstrated by Theodore Maiman in 1960 in Malibu at the Hughes Research Laboratory (now known as HRL Laboratories LLC). In the 1990s, HRL Laboratories developed FastScat computer code, for algorithms and frequency domain implementations, known as the world's most accurate code for cross-section radar calculations. TRW built a laboratory in Solstice Canyon without structural steel to test magnetic detectors for satellites and medical equipment.

Merge

In 1991 most of the old Malibu land grants were included as municipalities to allow local control over the area (as a city under California law, they are not subject to the same level of local government oversight). Prior to reaching municipal status, local residents have fought some of the proposed developments of the region, including offshore freeways, nuclear power plants, and several plans to replace septic tanks with sewerage to protect the sea from seepage contaminating the marine environment. The merger drive got a boost in 1986, when the Los Angeles County Supervisory Board approved a plan for a regional sewer that would be large enough to serve 400,000 people in the Western Santa Monica Mountains. Residents get angry because they will be taxed and charged for paying for sewer projects, and fear that the Pacific Coast Highway needs to be widened to the freeway to accommodate the growth they do not want. Watchdogs fought against the merge drive and prevented citizens from voting, decisions that were canceled in court.

The city council elected in the 1990s could not write a Local Coastal Plan (LCP) that maintains sufficient public access to meet the Coastal Commission of California, as required by the Coastal California Law. The state legislature finally passed a special law on Malibu that enabled the Coastal Commission to write LCP for Malibu, thus castrating the city's ability to control many aspects of land use. Due to the failure to address the waste disposal problem in the heart of the city, the local water council ordered Malibu in November 2009 to build a sewage plant for the Civic Center area. City council objected to the solution.

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Geography

Malibu is located on 34Ã, Â ° 1? 50? N 118Ã, Â ° 46? 43? W (34.030450, -118.778612). The City Hall building is located at 23825 Stuart Ranch Road ( 34Ã,Â, 02? 21? N 118Ã, Â ° 41? 35? W ). The eastern end of the city limits Topanga CDP, which separates it from the city of Los Angeles.

According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​19.8 square miles (51 km ² ), more than 99% of the land.

Malibu's dry brush and steep clay slopes make it vulnerable to fires, floods and mudslides. Poor grading practices and irrigation or excessive leakage are exacerbating the likelihood of landslides.

Carbon Beach, Surfrider Beach, Westward Beach, Escondido Beach, Paradise Cove, Point Dume, Pirates Cove, Zuma Beach, Trancas and Encinal Bluffs are places along the beach in Malibu. Point Dume forms the northern end of Santa Monica Bay, and Point Dume Headlands Park provides vista that stretches to Palos Verdes Peninsula and Santa Catalina Island. Just below the park, on the west side of the point, is Pirates Cove, named for rum-runners during Prohibition who love secluded beaches to unload their cargo. Due to his relative isolation, Pirate's Cove was previously used as a nude beach, but since nudity is now illegal on all beaches in Los Angeles County, naked men will be fined and/or arrested. On the east side the point is "Little Dume", a surf spot that can only be accessed by an unmarked trail under Wildlife Drive which has a locked gate. Surfers often paddle out of Paradise Cove into the area when the waves break.

Like all California beaches, Malibu beach is technically a public land under a high tide line. Many large public beaches (Zuma Beach, Surfrider Beach) are easily accessible, but the access is sometimes limited to some smaller and more remote beaches. Some of Malibu's beaches are private, like Paradise Cove, which charges entry to keep people at bay. Although access to most of Malibu's beaches can be obtained after a little walking, the issue of expanded public access continues to be discussed and debated by the city. Many Malibu owners support the expansion of limited public access to some beaches, claiming that many visitors are less likely than residents to respect beaches or private property.

Climate

The region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 ° F (22 ° C). According to the KÃÆ'¶ppen Climate Classification system, Malibu has a warm summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on the climate map. The climate of the city is influenced by the Pacific Ocean, producing much more moderate temperatures than further locations in the interior. Snow in Malibu is very rare, but floods with higher accumulation in nearby mountains occurred on 17 January 2007.

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Panorama

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Natural disaster

Malibu is located on the outskirts of the vast chaparral wilderness area, Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. Various environmental elements simultaneously create a recipe for natural disasters: an unstable mountain and geological terrain; a seasonal rainstorm that produces dense vegetation growth; seasonal dry wind Santa Ana; and dry topography and climate naturally.

Wildfires

Malibu has seen dozens of forest fires:

• October 26, 1929 - Malibu Colony, 13 houses burned.
• 1930 - "Potrero," Decker Canyon Road Corridor, 15,000 acres (61Ã, km ² ), accidental fire caused by a walnut picker in the Thousand Oaks area.
• October 23, 1935 - "Malibu" or "Latigo/Sherwood," Right/Decker Corridor, 30,000 acres (120 km ² ).
• November 23, 1938 - "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 14,500 acres (59 km ² ).
• October 20, 1943 - "Las Flores," Malibu Canyon, 5,800 acres (23 km ² ).
• November 6, 1943 - "Woodland Hills (Las Virgenes)," Right/Decker Corridor, 15,000 acres (61Ã, km ² ).
• December 26, 1956 - "Newton," Right/Decker Corridor, 26,000 acres (110 km ² ), 100 homes, one death, Frank Dickover.
• December 2, 1958 - "Liberty," Malibu Canyon, 18,000 acres (73Ã, km ² ), eight firefighters were wounded, 74 houses destroyed (17 in Corral Canyon).
• November 6, 1961 - "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 8,000 acres (32 km ² ).
• September 25, 1970 - "Wright," Malibu Canyon, 28,000 acres (110 km ² ), 10 deaths, 403 homes destroyed.
• October 30, 1973 - "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 2,800 acres (11 km ² ).
• October 23, 1978 - "Right," Right/Decker Corridor, 25,000 acres (100 km ² ), 2 deaths, 230 homes.
• October 9, 1982 - "Dayton," Malibu Canyon Corridor, 44,000 acres (180 km ² ), 15 houses in Paradise Cove destroyed.
• October 14, 1985 - "Piuma," Las Flores area, Topanga Canyon, 4,700 hectares (19 km ² ).
• October 14, 1985 - "Decker," Right/Decker Corridor, 6,600 acres (27Ã, km ² ). Both combustion caused; six houses were destroyed; Damage $ 1 million.

Malibu is included as a city.

• November 2, 1993 - "Old Topanga/Malibu Utara." In 1993, from 2 to 11 November, Malibu experienced one of the largest fires in its history, which burned over 16,516 hectares (67 km ² ). The 1993 fire storm comprised two separate fires, one devastating most of Malibu/Old Topanga, and another, a larger fire affecting the northern region of the Encinal Canyon. Three lives were lost and 739 homes were destroyed in Malibu/Old Topanga fire center. 18,949 acres (77Ã, km ² ) were burned in the northern Malibu fire, with zero lives taken and several homes missing in less densely populated areas. Officials of the Los Angeles Fire Department announced the suspicion that the fire was started by arson. Fires and extensive damage to property and infrastructure resulted in Malibu City adopting the most stringent fire codes in the country.
• October 21, 1996 - "Calabasas," Malibu Canyon Corridor, A flame powered by an electric arc, 13,000 acres (53 km ² ).
• January 6, 2003 - "Trancas", Canyon Trancas, 759 acres (3.07 km ² ).
• January 8, 2007 - On January 8, 2007 around 5:00 pm the fires began around Bluffs Park, south of Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu. The fire struck near the Colony area, setting fire to four houses on Malibu Road, including the seaside house of Step By Step the star of Suzanne Somers. Officials of the Los Angeles Fire Department announced that discarded cigarette burns started a flame.
• October 21, 2007 - On October 21, 2007 around 5:00 am, a fire started at Malibu Canyon Road. At 01:00, there were over 500 personnel on site. 1,200 acres (4.9 km ² ) burned without incarceration. 200 homes have been evacuated. Five confirmed houses have been destroyed, with at least another nine broken. Two commercial buildings were totally destroyed. Kashan Castle and the Malibu Presbyterian Church have been destroyed. Officials of the Los Angeles Fire Department announced that the fire is still under investigation.

• November 24, 2007 - "Corral." On November 24, 2007, Corral Fire destroyed 53 homes, damaged 35, and burned over 4,720 acres (19.1 km ² ), forcing as many as 14,000 people to flee. Fire damage is estimated at more than $ 100 million. The fire comes from the top of Corral Canyon, where a group of young people who are in the park closed after dusk have started a bonfire despite the presence of high Santa Ana winds. The persons responsible for starting the fire are then identified, and are subject to ongoing civil and criminal litigation.
Mudslides

One of the most problematic side effects of fires that periodically rampage through Malibu is the destruction of vegetation, which typically provides some degree of topographic stability to loose hills and sandstone rolls during periods of heavy rain. A rainstorm after a large forest fire can cause a phenomenon known as mudslides, where soil and water-saturated rocks move rapidly on the slopes, or the entire mountain slice suddenly slips and falls down.

After the 1993 fire disarmed the surrounding mountains on Earth that embraced the ships, a storm in early 1994 caused a large landslide near Las Flores Canyon that closed the main coastal transport artery, the Pacific Coast Highway, for months. Thousands of tons of mud, rock, and water rained down the Pacific Coast Highway like sluicebox. Damage to property and infrastructure was exacerbated by a narrow narrowing of roads at the time, with beachside homes bordering highways with little or no front-end land that serves as a buffer against mudslides. Another major landslide occurred in Malibu Canyon Road, between the campus of Pepperdine University and HRL Laboratories LLC, closing Malibu Canyon for two months. But another giant mound takes place on another major canyon road, Kanan-Dume Road about a mile (1.6 km) above the gorge of the Pacific Coast Highway. The last road closure lasted for several months, with Kanan eventually being repaired by the California Department of Transportation (Cal-Trans) for a year after the road collapsed.

Mudslides can and do happen anytime in Malibu, whether recent fires or storms have occurred or not. Pacific Coast Highway, Jalan Kanan-Dume, and Malibu Canyon Road (as well as other local roads) have all been prone to many closures associated with mudslides. During each period of prolonged or intense rainfall, Caltrans snow will patrol most of the canyon roads in the area, clearing mud, rocks and other debris from the highway. These efforts make most of the road passable, but somehow typical for one or more of the main roads leading to and leaving Malibu temporarily shut down during the rainy season.

Storm

Malibu is periodically subjected to intense coastal storms.

Friday, January 25, 2008, during an enormous storm for the Southern California region, tornadoes came to the mainland and struck a naval base hangar, tearing the roof. It was the first tornado to attack the Malibu coastline in recorded history.

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Demographics

Ethnic composition

• These are the ten cities or neighborhoods in Los Angeles County with the largest percentage of the white population, according to the 2000 US Census:

2010

The US Census 2010 reported that Malibu has a population of 12,645. Population density was 637.7 people per square mile (246.2/km ²). Malibu's racial makeup is 11,565 (91.5%) White (87.4% Non-Hispanic White), 148 (1.2%) African American, 20 (0.2%) Native American, 328 (2.6% ) Asia, 15 (0.1%) of the Pacific Islander, 182 (1.4%) of the other races, and 387 (3.1%) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 769 people (6.1%).

The Census reported that 12,504 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 126 (1.0%) lived in unembienced groups, and 15 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There are 5,267 households, of which 1,379 (26.2%) have children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,571 (48.8%) are married couples living together, 403 (7.7%) have female households without husbands present, 222 (4.2%) have male households without wife present. There are 269 (5.1%) unmarried partners of the opposite sex, and 49 (0.9%) couples or same-sex married couples. 1,498 households (28.4%) consisted of individuals and 501 (9.5%) had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.37. There were 3,196 families (60.7% of all households); the average family size is 2.87.

The population is spread by 2,366 people (18.7%) under the age of 18, 1,060 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 2,291 people (18.1%) aged 25 to 44, 4,606 persons (36.4%) aged 45 to 64 years. , and 2,322 persons (18.4%) aged 65 years or older. The median age was 47.8 years. For every 100 women, there are 100.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 97.0 men.

There are 6,864 units of homes with an average density of 346.2 per square mile (133.7/km²), of which 3,716 (70.6%) are occupied owners, and 1,551 (29.4%) occupied by tenants. The homeowner's vacancy rate is 2.8%; Rental vacancy rate is 11.9%. 9,141 people (72.3% of the population) live in residential units occupied by the owners and 3,363 people (26.6%) live in rented housing units.

According to the 2010 US Census, Malibu has an average household income of $ 133,869, with 10.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

2000

In the 2000 census, there were 12,575 people, 5,137 households, and 3,164 families living in the city. Population density was 632.9 people per square mile (244.4/km ²). There are 6,126 units of homes with an average density of 308.3 per square mile (119.0/km²). City's racial makeup is 91.91% White, 8.49% Asian, 0.90% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.10% Pacific Island, 1.67% of other races, and 2.72 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 1.48% of the population.

There are 5,137 households where 25.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% are married couples living together, 6.7% have unmarried female households present, and 38.4% is not family. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.7% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.86.

In cities, the population is spread by 19.6% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% years or more. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 women, there are 97.8 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 95.6 men.

The average income for households in the city is $ 102,031, and the average income for families is $ 123,293. Men have an average income of $ 100,000 versus $ 46,919 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 74,336. About 3.2% of families and 7.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under the age of 18 and 1.1% of those aged 65 and older.

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Real estate

Carbon Beach has been described as "the world's most expensive sandbox" with an estimated real estate cost of over US $ 200,000 per foot beach.

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Government

Government municipality

Malibu is a city of common law arranged with five members of the City Council including the mayor and mayor. The City Council employs a city manager to implement policies and serve as an executive officer. Every year even, either two or three members are chosen by people to serve a four-year term. Typically, the City Council meets in April and elects one of its members as mayor and one as mayor. In 2006, this pattern deviated from when the council decided to have a three-mayor's cycle and a mayor's program within the next two years. Malibu has no police power. Los Angeles police are responsible for security here.

County, state, and federal representations

In the state legislature, Malibu is in the 27th Senate District, represented by Democrat Henry Stern, and in the 50th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Richard Bloom.

In the United States House of Representatives, Malibu is in the 33rd congress district in California, which has Cook PVI D 11 and is represented by Democrat Ted Lieu.

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Politics

Malibu's population tends to be politically liberal, like most of the Los Angeles area. 60% of Malibu voters choose presidential candidate John Kerry in the 2004 election, compared with 39% for President George W. Bush in power.

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Infrastructure

Fire protection is served by the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates Malibu/Lost Hills Station in Calabasas, serving Malibu under contract with City.

The Los Angeles County Health Service Department SPA 5 Western Regional Health Office serves Malibu. The department operates the Simms/Mann Health and Fitness Center in Santa Monica, serving Malibu.

The United States Postal Service operates Malibu Post Office at 23838 Pacific Coast Highway, Colony Annex at 23648 Pacific Coast Highway, adjacent to Malibu Post Office and La Costa Malibu Post Office at 21229 Pacific Coast Highway.

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Education

School

Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District serves Malibu with three elementary schools: John L. Webster Elementary School (class K-5, located in Malibu center), Juan Cabrillo Elementary School (K-5 class, located in Malibu's Malibu Park district in the west sea), and Point Dume Primary School (K-5 class, located in Dume district in Malway in the northwest).

Sekolah swasta meliputi: Calmont, Our Lady Of Malibu (Katolik), Colin McEwen High School, New Roads, dan St. Aidan's School.

Malibu High School (MHS) provides secondary education for secondary schools (grades 6-8) and high school (grades 9-12). MHS is located in the northwest region of Malibu.

Pepperdine University, a private university affiliated with Christ Church, located in central Malibu, north of the Malibu Colony at the intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Canyon Road. Malibu is also served by Santa Monica College, a community college in the nearby town of Santa Monica to the south.

Library

Malibu Public Library, a 16,530 square foot (1,536 m) branch of the Los Angeles State Public Library (1,536 m), is located at the Malibu Civic Center Complex. The branch office has an adult reading area, children's reading area, 125-person meeting room and free parking. The library opened in 1970. Before 1970 residents were served by the library of books.

"On April 22, 2012, a grand opening ceremony was held to mark the completion of a $ 6 million renovation from Malibu Library, designed by LPA, Inc. architectural firm and funded by revenues generated from local property taxes." Retrieved at http://www.colapublib.org/libs/malibu/index.php on October 16, 2013.

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Art and culture

Getty Villa, an art museum that is part of the J. Paul Getty Museum, is located just outside the city limits in the adjacent Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles. Owned and operated by J. Paul Getty Trust, who also oversees the Getty Center in West Los Angeles. The museums at Getty Villa keep a collection of antiquities, sculptures, artwork, and ancient Greek cultural artifacts, Romans, and Etruria from Getty.

The Malibu Art Association, a nonprofit organization for the development of art in Malibu produces performances, demonstrations and workshops for its members, and offers art to be publicly displayed throughout the community.

The Malibu Garden Club runs an annual garden tour in private residential gardens.

Malibu High School offers musicals every spring and instrumental and vocal music concerts every winter and spring.

Smothers Theater of theatrical Drama Department of Pepperdine University offers concerts, dramas, musicals, operas, and dance.

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Beaches, parks and other attractions

Surfrider Beach's long wave, adjacent to Adamson House and Malibu Lagoon, attracts steady beaches and surfer's people.

California State Parkland is a hillside carpet behind Malibu, and provides options for horseback riding, hiking, running and mountain biking, providing many different sights from the Santa Monica Mountains, the distractions of Santa Monica Bay, Santa Catalina Island and San Fernando Valley. There are many access points to the Backbone Trail System scattered throughout the local canyon, as well as various smaller local track heads.

Pacific Coast Highway is popular with road cycling enthusiasts for its scenery. This route also has a pretty dangerous reputation for cyclists, a fact that inspired Dolphin Run, an annual community event to commemorate the reckless local victims of driving. Dolphin Run is held every fall from 1990 to 2004.

Adamson House, an unused household of native 19th century owners from Malibu, the Rindge Family, attracted several visitors.

At the end of June 2008, Malibu Pier was reopened after $ 10 million under renovation.

There are several shopping centers in the Malibu Civic Center area including Malibu Country Mart, Point Dume Plaza and the recently opened Malibu Lumberyard, so named for the Lumberyard community used to occupy the space. Malibu Civic Center is famous for frequent visits by paparazzi and tourists looking to see local celebrities.

Malibu Bluffs Community Park and Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area

Former Malibu Bluffs State Park ownership changed hands in 2006 after the California Department of Parks and Recreation turned the 93 acre (380,000 m ² ) park into the Santa Monica Conservancy Mountains, where they established < b> Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area, an Open Space Preserve of 90 acres (360,000 m ² ) on the cliff between Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Road, directly opposite Pepperdine University and Malibu Canyon Road. The 100-foot (30 m) cliffs rise above Amarillo Beach and Puerco Beach on Malibu Road. Five common staircases (adjacent to private property) lead to the coastline from the bottom of the cliff. The track starts from a large lawn at Malibu Bluffs Community Park

Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area surrounds 6-acre (24.000 m ² ) Malibu Bluffs Community Park , a 10 acre (40.000 m ² ) parcel Conservancy Mountains Santa Monica is sold to town. It consists of Michael Landon Community Center, a baseball diamond, and a soccer field. Malibu Little League (MLL), once the largest youth sports organization organization in Malibu. (The award was captured in the 1990s by Malibu AYSO, a youth soccer organization that shares parking spaces.) For more than 20 years, Taman Negara has tried to kick the diamonds of the Malibu Little League baseball and the high baseball fence, with the intention of returning the land to wetlands and vegetation. A rider to California state law was written specifically in the 1950s to allow baseball, with fieldwork, to continue playing in state parks. Several generations of Malibu work to keep Malibu Bluffs Park for baseball and soccer.

Malibu Legacy Park Project

Adjacent to Malibu Country Mart is an empty, 20-hectare (81,000 m ² ) plot of land owned by billionaire Jerry Perenchio and sold to Malibu City in 2005 with a strict prohibition of deed prohibiting further commercial use.

This site is now home to Malibu Legacy Park, a sustainable recovery project undertaken by City, with the support of the wider community. City hopes that the sophisticated water treatment plant that has been built will use the accumulated rainwater runoff in the park, making it an environmental cleaning machine that will end the contribution of City Storm water pollution to Malibu Creek, Malibu Lagoon and the world-famous Surfrider Beach. The Malibu Legacy Park Project responds to critical issues: (1) reduction of bacteria by stormwater treatment, (2) nutrient reduction in waste water management, (3) restoration and development of riparian habitats, and (4) development of open space for recreational education and a passive environment. In addition, the Project will be linked by a "linear park" to the adjacent Surfrider Beach, Malibu Pier, Malibu Lagoon, and Malibu Bluffs Park.

The park is located east of Webb Road, and between the Civic Center Way in the north and PCH in the south. It was the venue of Kiwanis Club Chili Cook-Off of Annual Weekend Holiday from 1982-2009 (in 2010, Chile Cook-Off and Carnival went on as usual, but moved to an open field in the Civic Center Way, in Ioki property , on the corner of Civic Center Way and Stuart Ranch Road). Further back, it is farmland, grown in geraniums, flowers and other vegetables by the Takahashi family since 1924.

Until now, "Legacy Park" stands in a place adjacent to the Malibu Public Library. Some dissidents of the park construction felt the project was a waste of money because the park did not contain grass areas, only many paths and plants. What they may not know is a strict "passive use" restriction is also included in land purchase agreements. Not only are all sport soccer banned, but running/jogging and other sports are also banned in the park. The park includes many educational features, outdoor classrooms, and other informative features that explain the different habitats included in the park's final design.

World Surfing Sanctuary

On October 9th, 2010 Malibu Surfrider Beach is dedicated as the first World Surfing Safaris.

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Business and organizations

Malibu Chamber of Commerce was formed in 1949 to provide support for local Malibu businesses, and now has more than 500 members.

HRL Laboratories, a research group of Hughes Aircraft Company, was founded in 1960 in Malibu. Among his research achievements is the first working laser. Despite the circulation of the aerospace industry in the 1990s, HRL is the largest company in Malibu.

Jakks Pacific is based in Malibu.

Founded in 1937 in south-central Los Angeles, Pepperdine University moved to the Malibu campus in 1972. However, when Malibu was incorporated as a city, its boundaries were withdrawn to exclude Pepperdine, at the urging of college.

The Surfrider Foundation was formed in 1984 by a group of surfers who gathered to protect 31 miles (50 km) of coastal waters from Marina Del Rey via Malibu to Ventura County, and represented the surfing community.

Heal the Bay, a nonprofit organization for environmental advocacy, was formed in 1985 to protect Santa Monica Bay, which stretches from Malibu Point Dume along the Malibu coastline past Santa Monica to Palos Verdes Peninsula.

After the opening of Malibu Passages in 2001, the city became home to many drug abuse treatment centers. By 2013, there are 35 state-licensed drug and alcohol rehab facilities in Malibu, alongside large numbers of unlicensed houses.

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Events

The Malibu Art Festival is held annually last weekend in July by the Malibu Chamber of Commerce.

The Malibu International Film Festival is held annually featuring new films and filmmakers from around the world.

Malibu Chile Cookoff, which is held every Labor Day weekend, is sponsored by Kiwanis Club of Malibu. Results benefit the children and youth organizations.

The Malibu Nautica Triathlon is held every September. In 2007, he collected $ 718,000 to help the Los Angeles Children's Hospital.

The Polar Plunge (Los Angeles) is held annually in February at Zuma Beach to help raise funds for the Special Olympics in Southern California.

National Get Organized Month disediakan oleh Bee Organized.

Malibu International Marathon is a half-full marathon competition held every November. The race begins in 2009. A SUPathlon a sport made by Forever Runners (7 mile run and 6 miles Stand Up Paddle boarding) was added in 2011. Fun kids games added in 2013.

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Movie location

Malibu has been used as a location or setting for many movies, television programs, and music videos.

Surfrider Beach is home to Gidget , and watches movies of the 1960s. Jill Munroe and his brother's house, Kris Munels Angels Angels, are located in Malibu. The residence can also be seen in the first scene after the opening theme song Beach Blanket Bingo. Important scene in the series Planet of the Apes was filmed at Point Dume. The hero trailer at The Rockford Files is parked at Paradise Cove Pier. Love American Style and The Mod Squad are among the many TV series and commercials that were filmed at Paradise Cove. A 1978 movie starring Suzanne Somers titled Zuma Beach . In the 1990s and 2000s (decades), it was the setting for MTV Beach House, Malibu's Most Wanted and Nickelodeon Zoey 101 . In Coen Brothers 1998 The Big Lebowski, the fictitious police chief described it as follows: "We have a nice and quiet beach community here, and I want to remain calm and pleasant". In George Cukor's 1981 film Rich and Famous, Candice Bergen's character, Merry Noel Blake, lives in Malibu, during a portion of the film.

Malibu is the setting for the television series Two and a Half Men . So Little Time (2001) television series depicts two Malibu teenagers (Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen) attending West Malibu High's fictional school. Teen Stars Fiction Hannah Montana/Miley Stewart (played by Miley Cyrus) and her father Robbie Ray Stewart (played by Billy Ray Cyrus) live in Malibu on the Disney Channel Original Series, Hannah Montana . In the Fox TV series The O.C. , both Cohen's house and Cooper's house are actually located in Malibu. Malibu Shores , a teen drama that aired on NBC, was founded in Malibu. Several scenes from The Even Stevens Movie were filmed on Westward Beach at Point Dume. The small hit TV show Summerland was also filmed and set in Malibu.

In 2006, Bravo television aired the Million Dollar List, a real estate-related exhibition based on a multimillion dollar list in Malibu, as well as Hollywood, including real life Malibu agents like Chris Cortazzo, Scotty Brown, Madison Hildebrand and Lydia Simon.

The reality show MTV Buzzin starring Shwayze and Cisco Adler was mostly filmed in Malibu, at locations including Westward Beach, Malibu Courthouse, Pacific Coast Highway, Point Dume Trailer Park, Malibu Inn, and PC outsiders. Green vegetable.

Malibu is the setting of the 52nd installment of the Goosebumps book series: How I Learned to Fly , it is also a setting from Alex Duval Vampire Beach > series.

There are also many music videos that are filmed on Malibu beach. In 1998, alternative rock band Hole recorded a video for the song "Malibu". Mariah Carey's video for the 2009 single H.A.T.E.U. filmed there. Selena Gomez's "Love You Like a Love Song" was filmed partly in Malibu. The music video for "Survivor" by Destiny's Child, "If It's Lovin 'That You Want" by Rihanna, "Sunshine" by Lil Flip, "Natural" by S Club 7, "Feel It Boy" by Beenie Man featuring Janet Jackson, and many others were filmed on the West Coast like Shania Twain "You're Still the One". Linda Ronstadt who lives in Colony was photographed in front of her house for her 1976 Grammy-winning album Hasten Down the Wind . Girls Aloud recorded their video "Call the Shots" on the beach in Malibu. In 1999, Britney Spears recorded a video for the song "Sometimes" directed by Nigel Dick on the dock at Paradise Cove. Also in late 1998, Madonna recorded her video for "The Power of Good-Bye" near the Silver Top homes. In May 2011, the German band Rammstein filmed the music video for "Mein Land", directed by Jonas ÃÆ'... kerlund, at Sycamore Beach. In August 2012, the video of British singer-songwriter Ellie Goulding for Anything Could Happen, directed by Floria Sigismondi, was also shot near Malibu beach. The music video for "Somebody to You", from British pop rock band The Vamps featuring Demi Lovato was filmed in Malibu Beach in May 2014.

Jan & amp; Dean recorded a song titled "Down in Malibu Beach" on their album, Ride the Wild Surf.

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Local media

Pepperdine University's TV-32 was fed TV channel cable TV access to education 32, and earlier on channel 26.

The licensed broadcast radio station for Malibu includes FM booster station KPFK-FM1 for 90.7 KPFK Los Angeles. 92.7 KYRA, Thousand Oaks, has KLSI-FM1 booster with city license "Malibu Vista".

Malibu has three local newspapers: The Malibu Times, founded in 1946, Malibu Surfside News, and Pepperdine University student newspaper Graphic.

There are also three magazines in Malibu: Malibu Arts Journal, Malibu Magazine and Malibu Times Magazine and Malibu Biz.

src: www.visitcalifornia.com

Famous people

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See also

• Chevrolet Malibu, named after the coastal community
• Rindge Co. v. County of Los Angeles
• Streisand Effects

References

Further reading

• Rindge, Frederick Hastings. Happy Days in Southern California , 222 pgs., Cambridge, MA and Los Angeles, CA, 1898. Reprinted by Nabu Press, 2010. ISBNÃ, 978-1145362505. An explanation of his Malibu ranch.

External links

• Official website
• Malibu Chamber of Commerce
• The Local Malibu
• Malibu, California on Curlie (based on DMOZ)

Source of the article : Wikipedia