Shirts clothing , buttons , buttons , button buttons , or - up shirt are clothing with collars and long openings on the front, fastened with buttons or buttons. A button-down shirt or button-up is a shirt that has a down-collar-button collar that ends tied to a shirt with buttons.
The shirts are usually made of woven fabrics, and are often accompanied by jackets, sleeves, and ties, for example in formal suits or suits, but shirts are also used more casually.
In English English, a "dressing suit" ("formal shirt," or "tuxedo shirt" in American English) means a formal evening outfit worn with a black or white tie. Some of these formal shirts have rigid, removable collar fronts that are attached with collar buttons.
Traditional shirts are worn by men and boys, while women and girls often wear blouses or sometimes known as chemises. However, in the mid-1800s, they also became women's clothing items and were worn by both sexes today.
Video Dress shirt
Components
A shirt has several components: One rear, which is usually folded, collected, or released into the fabric at the top of the back of the back of the neck and above the shoulder known as the yoke (either one piece or vertical seaming in the middle); one part of the arm with a pletet on the wrist, or short sleeve (cut above the elbow), although this is not traditional; a sheet around each wrist known as a cuff; the collar, the strip on the neck, which is usually the collar of the collar, with the strip folded down from the neck, leaving two points ahead, the width known as the spread; and finally two front panels slightly overlapping in the center of the pocket of the skirt for fastening with buttons (or rarely buttoned shirt).
Collar
There are various styles of collars, which are the main indicators of shirt formalities. The ones covered here are all inherent collars, not a special style for removable collars. The top button is number 1.
- The size of the collar spreads from about 3 1 / 2 to 8 Ã, inch (89 to 216 mm) between the collar points, and the wider collar is often referred to as cutaway or Windsor collar after the Duke of Windsor. This city style is more formal, though common in Europe, and dominant in the UK.
- Small, straight, or narrow collar, with 2 1 / 2 up to 4 inches (64 up to 102 mm) between the collar points.
- The bottom collar, or "sports collar" has a point tightened by a button on the front of the shirt. Introduced by Brooks Brothers in 1896, they were patterned after polo shirts and used exclusively on sports shirts until 1950 in America. This is still considered a more sporty style, and, especially outside America, traditional dressed men still do not wear this collar style suit.
The less common styles below are all ever common, but have diminished in popularity.
- The eyelet collar requires a barbelled collar bar to join a small hole sewn at each point.
- The tab collar is a point collar with two strips of fabric extending from the center of the collar and fused behind the tie. It lifts a tie, giving a bow effect similar to a pinned collar. Tabs can be closed with a metal snap, button or stud.
- The club collars have a rounded edge, and are very popular in the first few decades of the twentieth century. They have recently received increased popularity due to television shows such as Mad Men .
- The university is a scattered collar type in which the points are curled out of the shirt pocket.
- Shirts designed to take a removable collar have a tunic collar, which is a low-lined cloth around the neck, with holes in front and back for collar buttons.
Collar contrast shirts are sometimes made, ie white collar on colored or patterned shirts. It is used for various reasons, such as to compensate for certain features; because tradition is started by a removable collar, where it is impractical to have many collars in different matching colors; and finally because when the collar is replaced it's unlikely that the right color match will be found. These collars are generally considered to be more formal than suitable fabrics.
Cuff
The main difference between cufflinks is whether they need buttons or cuffs to bind, and whether they are folded back (double) or single. The main types generated are:
- Barrel cuffs, standard style tied by one or two buttons to taste.
- Double cuffs, or French, are more formal, have extra long arms folded and tied with links.
- The single cuff, the most formal style, usually worn only with formal nightwear, is a double cuff without any creases.
In addition, there are several variations, eg barrel cuff can be put together, with angles cut at 45 Â °. Less common styles include Portfino, or cufftail cuff, which is a double cuff closed with buttons, first created by Jermyn Street shirt makers, Turnbull & amp; Help, and then popularized by fictional character James Bond in the films starting in 1962 onwards.
Other features
The high quality traditional shirt has a long tail, extends almost to the knee at the back, and also has seven or eight buttons. The vertical piece of cloth that stretches across the front opening is called the placket, and gives a more symmetrical look at the connection between the left, above, and right sides. The remaining right order is also visible on the coat's vest and fasteners, though the women's clothing button is another way (right above left). The buttonhole, aligned vertically, is placed in a skirt pocket, although the buttons and the upper buttons at the bottom of the rigid front are horizontally aligned. Button holes are one of the few places where the difference between hand and machine stitching can be observed when a shirt is being worn, and fashion designers sometimes use contrasting threads here or on the button itself for extra impact.
To provide extra fullness backward, there are often folds in which the rear panel joins the yoke. On some fittings, this is not necessary, and handmade shirts can display additional fabric that is being worked continuously into the seam. In America, the folding box is common (two folds together in the middle), while in England the fold is placed wider under the shoulders.
Less casual shirts in the UK will not have pockets, but standard shirts in America have one on the left side of the wearer, which is a patch stitched with a plain top hem, optionally with one button for closing. The small pouch is large enough to hold a pack of cigarettes or some pen (a pocket shield can be used). Less formal shirts may have larger pockets, double bags, or pouches with folding caps; safari or other military-style shirts often feature two large pockets with buttonhooks. A less formal shirt may have a small pouch on the sleeve as well. Shoulder straps are almost absent in formal shirts, with the exception of military clothing.
Short sleeve shirt has a plain hem (no button) above the wearer's elbow. They are considered a relaxing summer or tropical option, although many people wear only traditional long sleeves in all situations.
Maps Dress shirt
Formal shirt
In the UK, the term shirt suit is provided for a particular type of shirt. There is a formal day shirt to wear with a morning dress, and a white shirt that is used as a sleepwear.
Everyday dress shirts are quite similar to normal shirts, and are usually white, with removable rigid collars, although other designs, such as vertical blue lines, are also precise. The most common double cuff. Such shirts are also commonly worn by some lawyers and judges.
Night shirts, for wear with nightwear, for example as part of a black or white tie have some unique features. In the US, this shirt is often called a tuxedo shirt or a tux shirt. His shirt is always white.
The shirts required for a white tie are very specific. It should have a removable wing collar and fastened with buttons instead of buttoned buttons on the front. Buttons are usually mothers of pearls arranged in gold or silver, but black onyx inlay is also allowed. The cuff should match the buttons. The front of the shirt has panels made of different materials from the rest of the shirt which is the only part visible underneath the vest. The shape of the panel, one on each side, rectangular, or older U shape (designed to sit under the older 1920's U-shaped waistcoat, now largely replaced by a more modern V shape). The material for the panel is a very stiff plain cotton layer (this type is often called the boiled front shirt because the shirt needs to be put in boiling water to remove starch before it is cleaned), or marcella (piquÃÆ'Â © c) cotton. Marcella is more common, but slightly less formal, though still appropriate, since it was originally designed for use on formal shirts, because the belt can pick up more starch and create a harder front. Traditionally, a collarless t-shirt with removable wing collar tied with collar buttons has been used, but the all-in-one design is sometimes seen, although this is considered untrue and gives a bad appearance by many. The cuff is single, and very rigid (if the front is marcella, cuffs usually fit).
Black tie offers more leeway. The shirt may be soft (not stiff), which provides a choice of marcella or a pleated front side, as well as a white shirt, which may also be worn with a black tie. The collar is sometimes still a rigid high-wing collar (common in America, although the attached variety is more popular there), or collar buffer (more commonly seen in England). In the last few decades, especially the 1970s, the scrambling front of the dress was fashionable by Will Hunter, though they are now disliked. Dress-studs are optional, and onyx is set in silver or gold when used; otherwise the buttons are usually hidden under the pocket of the skirt. The cuff tends to be as simple and as low as possible, and in harmony with, if not fit, buttons.
The pocket shirt of the shirt is the part that holds the button and the buttonhole. This is highly regarded as the focal point of a casual wear shirt. Unfortunately due to lack of reinforcement, the weight of the collar will paralyze the pockets of the skirt throughout the day. No amount of flour, ironing, pressing or any kind of fabric is important when it comes to fighting the collapse.
Materials
T-shirt made of woven fabric. Natural fibers used in the past are cotton (most often), linen (the oldest), hemp, wool or silk. Currently, artificial fibers such as polyester or polyester blends are often used, because the price is cheap, although considered by most clothes makers is the poorest material, due to lack of softness and breathability. However, while high-quality cotton shirts can withstand caution for decades, polyester/cotton blends can be used in more demanding environments. Linen produces a very wrinkly cold cloth, and is mostly used in light summer shirts. Cotton is the standard material for all except the cheapest shirt. Silk is sometimes worn, although it is hot to wear and has a marked glow.
The threads of these fibers are woven into different weavers, the most famous of which are woven fabrics, with twice the amount of warp to feed yarns, giving smooth, formal shirting; twill, in which a number of feed yarns do not line up, providing a diagonal pattern, the weave used for most of the countries examined (eg Tattersall) t-shirts; poplin, with a heavier weir than feed, giving more formal cloth; and Oxford weavings. Oxford plain or pinpoint Oxford weaving is popular as a casual fabric, so it is commonly used in combination with button-down collars, while the Oxford royal is versatile enough to be used on both sporty and formal shirts. There are many other links or variations on this, including end-on-end patterns, in which alternate white and colored threads are used, giving a dappled look, or more exotic weavings, including voile and batiste, which are very light fabrics that only used for summer shirts or in parts of an invisible T-shirt.
The use of patterns and colors is also significant. Initially, in the Edwardian era, when modern shirts appeared, all shirts were white. Gradually more colors are introduced, including blue, the most popular colors, especially in lighter colors like Wedgwood. A variety of colors are now worn, from pink to yellow. Less traditional shirts are also made with dark colors, even black, and lighter or brighter colors and prints for very casual clothing popularized after the War by lightweight holiday clothing such as Hawaiian shirts.
The use of shirts is meant to determine the choice of different patterns. For example, country shirts are usually checked, with different size checks to coordinate with straps of different patterns, and feature one, two, or sometimes more color checks on light cream or a white background. For city shirts, plain or striped designs are more common, mostly vertical lines, while horizontal lines are the legal choice. Herringbone patterns are used informally and casually. Some colors, such as purple or pink, are generally only worn with a city shirt. Furthermore, the use of color is seasonal, with shades like green being linked more to autumn than summer like yellow. Colors and patterns can be chosen for more than aesthetic reasons, since trends such as the power of dress (first noted in Molloy, Dress for Success) emphasize the social impact of clothing. For example, a City executive may stereotypically use a strong vertical pattern for a meeting to emphasize his authority.
Non-iron
The wrinkle-free shirt has become popular after it was first introduced by Brooks Brothers in 1953.
Resins used to make non-wrinkle shirts release formaldehyde, which can cause contact dermatitis for some people - especially those who have developed allergies; no disclosure requirements existed, and in 2008 the US Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest rate was on shirts and pants that did not wrinkle.
Shirts wear
The shirts are usually ironed to remove wrinkles and can be treated with starch to add subtlety and stiffness. There are also cotton shirts available in the market that do not require ironing.
The edges were tucked in trousers. For formal or formal attire, a suit and tie (or bow tie) are mandatory. When a tie is worn, the top button of the shirt is tightened, so the tie can fit around the wearer's neck with a neat appearance.
When a tie is not worn, the conventions on the buttons differ globally: in the United States and Britain, the top button is almost never buttoned if a tie is not worn - but unbuttoning two or more buttons is considered too casual. In France, unlocking the two buttons is more common, and politicians appear on TV in this style.
In ordinary use, these conventions are often not followed, with many choosing to wear un-tucked shirts, or leaving the top knob removed with a tie. This is usually done by children and young men, especially as part of a school uniform, where it is not allowed. Even more relaxed, some now choose not to iron their clothes, or use non-traditional non-ferrous fabrics.
Similarly, as part of a more casual work clothing, some American men wear T-shirts with the top two buttons without buttons (buttons on the third button), although the fourth button is widely viewed as too casual. Thus, some shirts are produced with differences on the second or third buttons, by way of subtle gestures to where the keys are. Most casually, the shirt can be worn completely unbuttoned, on top of a T-shirt.
Fit
In the US, ready-made dress sizes usually consist of two numbers such as 15Ã,½ 34 , which means that the shirt has a neck 15 1 15 39 inch (390 mm) in thickness and 34 inches (860 mm) in. Because the cuff often has two buttons, the cuff diameter can be reduced so that cuffs do not descend above the hand, allowing the shirt to fit in a shorter length Because the size of the arms and neck does not take into account the size of the waist, some shirts are cut wide to accommodate large belly sizes.A flat-cut shirts are usually labeled, , "fit fit" "athletic fit" or "trim fit." The terms for a more complete t-shirt are more varied ("Traditional", "Regular" etc.) and are sometimes described on the website In addition, "Portly" or "Big" is often used for 18-inch neck sizes (46 0 mm) or more. Very casual front shirts are often small, medium, large, and so on. The meaning of this
In a custom-made industry where each shirt is made from individually designed patterns, these size issues are avoided, although there are still different ways to make the shirt fit. While many choose to cut off the long sleeves and have a cuff catch on hand to adjust the length, some prefer a much more difficult option to use high armhole and carefully designed shapes, so the cuff can loose and still sit in exactly the spot right where the arm moves.
Specially tailored shirts may not be quite fit and order-fitting, but can provide the same level of adjustment and fit at a lower cost.
For sixty years, US designers and producers of ties and shirts were members of the Men's Apparel Association, but the trade group closed in 2008 because of reduced membership due to the declining number of men wearing ties.
Industrial production
See also
- Dress
- Shirtdress worn by women
Bibliography
These public works cover most of the material in the article, and are not referenced by the page at all points.
- Antongiavanni, Nicholas (2006). The Suit: Machiavellian Approach to Male Style . HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-089186-2.
- Keers, Paul (October 1987). Gentleman Clothing Clothes: Classic Clothes and Modern Men . Weidenfeld & amp; Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-79191-1.
- Flusser, Alan (1985). Clothing and Men: The Principles of Fine Men's Dress . Villard. ISBNÃ, 0-394-54623-7 . Retrieved 2008-09-20 .
- Flusser, Alan (2002). Dressing the Man: Mastering the Art of Permanent Fashion . HarperCollins. ISBN: 0-06-019144-9.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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