Dog fleas ( Ctenocephalides canis ) are a species of tick that lives as ectoparasites in various mammals, especially domestic dogs and cats. This is very similar to a cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis , which can live in more animals and is generally more common worldwide.
Dog fleas are troublesome because they can spread Dipylidium caninum .
Although they eat the blood of dogs and cats, they sometimes bite people. They can live without food for several months, but women should have blood food before they can produce eggs. They can send about 4000 eggs to the host's fur. Egg passes through four stages of the life cycle: embryo, larva, pupa, and imago (adult). The entire life cycle from eggs to adulthood takes two to three weeks, although this depends on the temperature. It may take longer in cold conditions.
Video Dog flea
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The dog's tongue is adapted to pierce the skin and suck blood. Dog fleas are external parasites, living with hematophagy from dog blood. Dogs often experience severe itching in all areas where ticks may be present.
Flea has no wings and their hard bodies are compressed on the lateral and have hair and thorns, which makes it easy for them to travel through the hair. They have relatively long hind legs to jump.
The dog's lice can be distinguished from cat lice that are very similar to the head, which is in the anterior round than the elongated, and the tibia of its hind legs, which show eight setae-notch pads of six.
Maps Dog flea
Signs and symptoms
The infestation of ticks is not only irritating to dogs and cats and humans, but it is also very dangerous. Problems caused by ticks can range from mild to severe itching and discomfort to skin problems and infections. Anemia can also occur due to flea bites in extreme circumstances. Furthermore, fleas can transmit tapeworms and diseases to pets.
When ticks bite humans, they can develop an itchy rash with small bumps that can bleed. This rash is usually located in the armpits or folds of the joints such as elbows, knees, or ankles. When the area is pressed, the color becomes white.
When dogs are disturbed by fleas, they scratch and bite themselves, especially in areas such as the head, neck, and around the tail. Ticks usually concentrate in such areas. These continuous scratching and biting can cause the dog's skin to become red and inflamed.
Flea allergic dermatitis is developed by dogs that are allergic to lice saliva. In this case, the aforementioned symptoms are more obvious. Due to scratching and compulsive bites, the dog can lose hair, get balding spots, show hot spots due to severe irritation, and develop an infection that causes odorous skin.
Prevention
Preventing and controlling lice infestation is a multi-step process. Prevention in case of flea infestations is sometimes difficult, but it is the most effective way to ensure the dog is not re-infected. Controlling lice infestations not only implies that pets have healed and the lice that live inside are killed, but also that the environment where pets live free of these parasites. Of all these, removing fleas from pets is probably the easiest and simplest step considering many products are designed specifically to kill the ticks that are available in the market.
Every female louse in a pet may have spawned in an environment where pets live. Therefore, effective prevention and control of lice infestations implies removing lice from the indoor and outdoor environments, from all pets, and keeping the adult forms of lice from growing.
Removing lice in an indoor environment mainly consists of removing them mechanically. This can be done by vacuuming thoroughly, especially in places where ticks are more likely to be found, such as below curtains, places where pets sleep, and under the edges of furniture. Vacuuming can remove about 50% of lice eggs. After vacuuming, using specially designed products is recommended to kill the remaining lice and stop the development of eggs and larvae. Products available on the market may include carpet powder, spray or fogger, containing adult insecticides and insect growth regulators.
Particular attention should be paid to dog beds. It should be washed every week; as well as beds and surroundings should be treated with adult insecticides and insect growth regulators. Cleaning should be done at the same time in cars, garages, pet storage, basements, or other places where dogs are known to spend time.
Preventing flea infestations should include removing parasites from the yard or kennel site, two of the places where ticks are most likely to occur. Dog houses, porches or verandas are some outdoor areas where it is more likely to find lice and they should be thoroughly cleaned. Flea can also be carried by wild animals, such as opossum, squirrel and raccoon. One is advised to prevent these wild animals from their possessions and pets by never feeding them.
Removing fleas from pets is not a difficult task considering the emergence of products designed not only to kill fleas, but also to offer protection from further infestations. Flea-control products are available in one topical every month, dog collars, sprays, dips, powders, shampoo, and oral and injectable products. All of these products contain insecticides as active ingredients that kill lice when in contact with them. Lice absorb insecticides that paralyze or kill them.
A very important part of the prevention of lice is to survive with the same control measures as long as possible. Although the cleaning process is successful, lice in the new stage may still be around the house or in pets. The tick life cycle can take up to six months, so keeping a half-year precaution is recommended.
Treatment
To effectively get rid of fleas and flea eggs, one should treat not only dogs, but also households and outsides to remove eggs from bedding, grass, floors, furniture and other areas.
Treatment should be given as soon as signs of the tick appear, and are repeated regularly. Delays in treating ticks can lead to flea-borne diseases.
A topical product once a month is the most commonly used product to kill parasitic infestations. They are usually applied behind a pet, and their advantage is they also provide protection from further infestations. Sprays are available as aerosols and pump bottles, and they are intended to be applied to all parts of the pet. Dips and rinses are also available, but they are unusual like other such products because they are most harmful to pet health.
In 2009, the US Environmental Protection Agency conducted an investigation into the reaction of many pets for topical lice products and released preliminary reports in the spring of 2010.
Also, different treatments are available for dogs from natural alternatives to chemical-based products that include topical medicines and oral medicines. Although the general solution provides natural options with natural ingredients such as lavender and pennyroyal that are insect repellents, care should be used because "natural" does not necessarily mean non-toxic.
The evaluation of the toxicity of the lice treatment product has been studied scientifically and is available online from the Natural Resources Defense Council.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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