Cocoa Beach is a town in Brevard County, Florida. The population is 11,231 in the 2010 US Census. It is part of the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Video Cocoa Beach, Florida
Histori
The first non-native settlement in the area by a slave family was released after the American Civil War. In 1888, a group of people from Cocoa purchased the entire land, which was later developed until it was purchased in 1923 by a member of the group - Gus Edwards, Cocoa town prosecutor. At that time, Edwards' total holdings covered about 600 acres (240 ha), and he has stopped practicing law to devote all his efforts to develop the area.
Prior to the merger, the area was known as Oceanus. The Town of Cocoa Beach was founded on June 5, 1925. The first official meeting of Cocoa Beach was held at Cocoa Beach Casino on 27 July 1925, and adopted the City Seal. Gus C. Edwards was elected mayor and served as joint commissioner with J.A. Haisten, and R.Z. Grabel. Less than a month later, plans for the dock became official.
In 1935, the FDOT opened what is now called State Road A1A as a one-lane dirt road to Eau Gallie. In 1938, a Deputy Marshal was appointed "to act in an emergency at night or at any other time" for $.25/hour. In 1939, the city had 49 inhabitants. In 1940, the city requested that State Road 140 (now A1A) be distributed on Orlando Avenue instead of Atlantic Avenue. In 1942, the city prepared to receive the people assigned to the newly opened Navy Banana River. Waste formation is regularly discussed when the city knows that the Air Station is collecting it.
On May 1, 1942, the German submarine U-109 set fire torpedo La Paz off the coast of Cocoa Beach. The crew managed to take him to the beach with the help of tugs. Finally returned to delivery. On May 3, the same U-boat drowned the SS Laertes near the same place. The local boys are recruited for rescue efforts and to clear the beach from the next debris. Shortly thereafter, the federal government realized the dangers of enlightenment from the coast that made it easy to cross the ship and ordered power outages for the rest of the war.
During World War II, Cocoa Beach experienced a lack of money for employees, and money to repair the road.
In 1944, the city won a law introduced in a Florida legislature that would dissolve the city government. In 1947 a police officer was hired for $ 1/hour. In the same year, the city was built to work for the distribution of drinking water. In 1950, a volunteer fire department was created that used used vehicles. In 1950, a proposal to prevent people driving on the coast was defeated. In 1951, the city tried to put the traffic lights, the first in the city, at the intersection of what is now A1A and Minutemen Causeway. In 1953, the city decided to mark the names of all the streets. In 1953, the city planned to open A1A south from 520 to Orlando Avenue. The city is meant to bear 1/3 of the cost, owners of adjacent property, 2/3. In 1954, Women's Club opened a library in a building used by the Fire Department. In 1955, the speed limit in most cities was raised to 35 miles per hour (56 km/h). In 1955, the city was prepared to accommodate those who would launch missiles from what is now the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
In 1956, city prosecutors warned the council that blacks might try to use the beach. If they do, he recommends cleaning the beaches of everyone, both white and black. Decision 1954, Brown v. Board of Education , at least in theory has integrated all general public facilities. The real integration came later.
The city proposes selling city dumps to the school board for junior high schools, to keep students from being transported to Merritt Island.
On June 29, 1957, the town of Cocoa Beach was put into town. They sell their water systems to Cocoa, Florida and contract them to provide water.
In September 1959, the city chose to add more sidewalks, fix roads in residential areas and major roads, and to open more roads.
In 1965, Cocoa Beach High School requested that Cocoa Avenue, the street where the school was located, was renamed Minutemen Boulevard, in honor of the school mascot Minuteman.
Cocoa Beach began its main growth during the 1960s.1000% population increase from 1950 to 1960) as a result of the US space program. John F. Kennedy Space Center NASA is located about 15 miles (24 km) north of the city. Many people moved to Cocoa Beach because of their work connected to the space program and looking for new opportunities.
After a manned space flight, the city held a parade in honor of the astronauts.
After NASA's Apollo program ends, and before the Space Shuttle program runs smoothly, the city's economy reflects the resulting layoffs. At one point, in 1975, unemployment was 14.3%. Many families lose their jobs or move away. The housing market is falling and some people can not sell their homes for granted.
Cocoa Beach is the setting for the 1960s I Dream of Jeannie sitcom, although no episodes are actually filmed there, and Barbara Eden stars make only two visits during the show's production - both in 1969 , for publicity. Cocoa Beach High School was used as a school in the 2002 film Race to Space.
In 2002, 69% of voters restricted building height to 45 feet (14 m). Previous construction and subsequent variance, producing about 80 buildings between 45 to 70 feet (14 to 21 m) tall, by 2018.
The 2010 Nebula Award is held in the city.
In 2016, the city's largest house was destroyed by fire. It was built on the beach by Al Neuharth in 1975. It contains 10,000 square feet (930 m 2 ) living space, 11 bedrooms and 12 bathrooms. It's worth a few million dollars.
Maps Cocoa Beach, Florida
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​15.0 square miles (39 km 2 ). 4.9 square miles (13 km 2 ) of it is ground and 10.1 square miles (26 km 2 ) of it (67.49%) is water. Bordering the city to the north is Cape Canaveral; in the south is Crescent Beach; to the east is the Atlantic Ocean (5.6 million or 9.0 km oceans); to the west is the Banana River.
Driven by strong hurricanes, the oceans pushed their way through the island's barrier centuries ago and formed the Thousand Islands on the Banana River.
There are several boating channels dredged in this area: Channels 0-99, Channels 100, Channels 200 for houseboats, Channels 300, 400 channels near housing for private boats, Channels 500 and 600 Channels. Dredged material placed in one of the Thousand Islands , but is now controlled.
Many homes in Cocoa Beach are built on dredged mud and sand from the Banana River.
Nearby
- Merritt Island
- Atlantic Ocean
- Cape Canaveral
- Crescent Beach
Climate
Cocoa Beach's Climatic Subtropical Climate KÃÆ'¶ppen Climatic Classification Cfa. This climate has hot and humid summers with frequent tropical rain and daily thunders, as well as warm, dry, sunny winters. The average high temperatures in the warmest months (July) in Cocoa Beach are 91Ã, ° F (33Ã,  ° C) and the high average in the coolest month (January) is 72Ã,  ° F (22Ã,  ° C).
Government
Cocoa Beach is run by the Commission-Manager government, approved by its citizens in 1958. The Municipal Commission acts as a legislative branch of the city government, guided by the terms of the Cocoa Beach City Charter. The City Commission enforces the procedures and resolutions administered by the City Manager as a city-appointed executive officer.
The city owns and runs a golf course on the Banana River.
In 2007, the city had a taxable real estate base of $ 2.09 billion.
In 2012, the police force consists of 36 officers.
In 2011, the city photographed more than 20,000 examples of vehicles using red lights using an automatic camera. A total of 6,595 offenses were prosecuted. In 2014, the city grossed $ 1.1 million for more than 9,000 red light violations. More than 24,000 offenses were captured in the movie. All can not be prosecuted for various reasons. The city netted over $ 249,000. The rest goes for license fees to install vendors; more than half were remitted to the state. The cameras are housed in four locations on the A1A country road, including intersections with state roads 520. The collapse of the intersections fell from 88 in 2009 to 30 in 2014.
The City Commission consists of five members, one of whom is the Mayor. Historically, the commissioners were elected on a large scale for a period of three years but with a successful referendum on the 2010 vote to hold elections on even-year terms, the terms were extended to four years.
After the election, a Deputy mayor is then elected from a commission member at an organizational meeting. The mayor leads all meetings and performs duties as delegated by the City Commission. Seats influenced by the 2010 referendum include Seat # 1, Seat # 4 and Seat # 5. The results of the 6 November 2012 election are as follows
City Commission
- Mayor/Commissioner, Chair # 1 - Ben Malik (term expires 2020)
- Commissioner, Seat # 2 - Ed Martinez (ending 2020)
- Commissioner, Seat # 3 - Karalyn Woulas (term expires 2020)
- Commissioner, Seat # 4 - Skip Williams (expiration 2018)
- Vice Mayor/Commissioner, Seat # 5 - Mike Miller (expiration 2018)
City Manager
City Manager appointed by the City Commission and responsible for day-to-day operations of the city. The city charter has established a separation of powers and responsibilities between the Commission and the Manager; the selected commission establishes the policies undertaken by managers and staff. The City Manager performs day-to-day operations through four municipal departments: Administration, Public Safety, Utilities, and Recreation. Charles Billias is City Manager from 1998 to October 2012. Bob Majka is City Manager from 2012 to 2015. Ronald McLemore is the current City Manager
Demographics
At the 2010 census, there were 11,231 people, 6,529 households, and 3,532 families living in the city. Population density was 2,552.1 inhabitants per square mile (985.5/km ²). There are 8,709 housing units with an average density of 1,780.6 per square mile (687.6/km²). City's racial makeup is 96.64% White, 0.62% Black, 0.22% Native Americans, 1.07% Asia, 0.06% Pacific Island, 0.30% of other races, and 1.08% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino from any race is 2.52% of the population.
There are 6,529 households, 12.9% of whom have children under the age of 18 who live; 45.5% are married couples living together; 5.8% had a housewife without a husband's presence, and 45.9% was not a family. 38.3% of all households are individuals and 18.7% are households that are 65 or older who live alone. The average household size is 1.91 and the average family size is 2.47.
The city population is divided into the following age groups: 12.2% under the age of 18; 3.8% between 18 and 24; 22.0% between 25 and 44,; 27.6% between 45 and 64, and 34.4% were aged 65 years or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 women, there are 99.3 men. For every 100 women aged 18 and up, there are 96.4 men.
Cocoa Beach is a retirement area, the average age of 56 years.
Economy
Personal earnings
According to the census, the average income for one household in the city was $ 42,372, and the average income for the family was $ 51,795. Men have an average income of $ 39,418 compared to $ 27,113 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 28,968. About 3.7% of families and 6.5% of the population are below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under the age of 18 and 4.0% of those aged 65 and older.
Tourism
The tourist market is beach and cruising. Business travelers are secondary markets.
Ron Jon, a surf shop, receives 2 million visitors per year. Cocoa Beach is home to the East Coast Surfing Hall of Fame.
There are an estimated 2.4 million day trippers each year. While businesses appreciate tourism, it creates parking problems for the city. There are 1,780 paved parking lots and 607 spaces on the streets of downtown, near the beach.
The Cocoa Beach Pier, formerly known as Cape Canaveral Pier, was built in 1962. The annual Easter Easter Festival began in 1964. An estimated 100,000 spectators are present each year.
The air show in 2009 drew the crowds estimated at 30,000.
Ron Jon Easter Surf Festival attracted 50,000 visitors in 2009.
The largest charity-surfing festival, the National Kidney Foundation Pro-Am Surfing Festival, has been held every Labor Day weekend at Cocoa Beach since 1985.
By 2015 business in the city collects $ 5.6 million in tourist taxes, more than half the tourist taxes collected in the region and more than any other city, $ 1.4 million.
Labor
In 2007, Cocoa Beach's average workforce was 6,344. Of the group, 6,006 were employed and 338 were unemployed, for the 5.3% unemployment rate.
Housing
In 2008, 6 building permits were issued. This dropped from 9 permits to 11 units in 2007, down from 20 permits for 34 units in 2006.
The average house price in 2007 was $ 409,000.
Education
The city has three public schools:
- Freedom 7 Basic
- Theodore Roosevelt Elementary
- Cocoa Beach High School
Freedom 7 Primary and Secondary Schools Kakao Beach Jr./Sr is both certified International Baccalaureate school. Freedom 7 Elementary has a base year program, and Cocoa Beach Jr./Sr High has a mid-year program and diploma program.
94% of all residents 25 years of age or older are high school graduates. 38.6% have a Bachelor Degree or higher.
Landmarks
- Cocoa Beach Pier
- Alan Shepard Beachfront Park
- Kepulauan Seribu Conservation Area
- Cocoa Beach Aquatic Center and Pool Complex
- I'm Dreaming Jeannie Lane
Former
- In 1960, a structure in A1A was built that contained the First Federal Bank of Florida branch. It's glass and stands with skinny legs. Despite the great improvements in 1981 that covered many of the glass structures in the concrete, it is still called "Glass Bank" by the locals. It was broken by Hurricane Frances, and then destroyed in early 2015.
Infrastructure
Road
The following streets are usually referred to by their number when spoken:
- SR A1A Continuing north from the southern border of the city limits, the fork becomes two double-lane roads north of the Circle of the Ocean intersection. The south path is called "Orlando Avenue"; to the north, "Atlantic Avenue". The two roads merge into another one, just north of the junction with Sunflower Street.
- SR 520
Public transport
Public transportation in Cocoa Beach, Cape Canaveral, and surrounding Brevard County is provided by the Space Coast Area Transit.
Utilities
The city is contracted directly with Florida Power & amp; Light for electricity, paying 10,689 cents per kilowatt hour in 2010.
Channels
The city has 37 canals, totaling 9 miles (14 km), serving residential homes, plus 17 miles (27 km) of channels. It is managed by the city.
Famous people
- Allison Anders, grew up in town. Filmed Things Behind the Sun in the county in 2001
- Willam Belli, transvestite, actor, recording artist, and YouTuber grew up in the city
- Dana Brown, iconic surfing legend, 16th Street
- Cullen Douglas, television and movie actor, director, screenwriter
- James Folston professional footballer for Oakland Raiders # 55
- Ashlyn Harris, a professional soccer player
- Jay F. Honeycutt, former director of Kennedy Space Center
- Zora Neale Hurston, author
- Brian Johnson, a professional baseball player
- Rick Martel, professional wrestler
- Bubba McDowell, a professional football player with Houston Oilers # 25
- Allen Neuharth, CEO of Gannett and columnist. Founder of USA Today
- Kelly Slater, professional surfer, World Champion 11 times
- George Steele, professional wrestler a.k.a. George "The Animal" Steele
- Rachael Todd, 2017 Miss United States
- Top Carrots, comedians, actors, born in the city
- Joe Williams, former male basketball coach at Jacksonville University, Furman University and Florida State University (1979-1986). Trained against UCLA team John Wooden at the NCAA Men Basketball National Championship in 1970.
- Melissa Witek, Miss Florida USA 2005 and contestant at NBC Treasure Hunter
- Nancy Yasecko, filmmaker and videographer
See also
- Harbor Cay Condominium, which collapsed while being built in 1981
References
External links
- Official website
- Cocoa Beach History
- Cocoa Beach, Florida on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Cocoa Beach Collection at RICHES Mosaic Interface
- Cocoa Beach Glass Bank Collection on ChronoPoint Laser Scanning Site
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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